“…[1][2][3] Existing strategies for the treatment of type 1 diabetes have sought to replace insulin in a physiologic way (multiple injections, insulin pump) or replacement of -cell mass (islet or whole pancreas transplant). [4][5][6][7] Both approaches have limitations, hence new strategies are required for optimal treatment of hyperglycemia and prevention of complications. In particular, the autoimmune process responsible for initial complete destruction of -cells in the islets of Langerhans continues to plague the use of islet transplantation.…”
“…[1][2][3] Existing strategies for the treatment of type 1 diabetes have sought to replace insulin in a physiologic way (multiple injections, insulin pump) or replacement of -cell mass (islet or whole pancreas transplant). [4][5][6][7] Both approaches have limitations, hence new strategies are required for optimal treatment of hyperglycemia and prevention of complications. In particular, the autoimmune process responsible for initial complete destruction of -cells in the islets of Langerhans continues to plague the use of islet transplantation.…”
“…In support of these findings, Koh et al recently demonstrated that peritransplant infusions of insulin and heparin were positively correlated with the clinical outcome of islet transplantation (10). On the other hand, Dafoe et al (11) and Keymeulen et al (12) have shown that exogenous insulin treatment after transplantation did not improve subsequent endocrine function.…”
These data suggest that short-term fasting combined with insulin treatment, especially during the avascular period of the grafts, could therefore be a promising regimen for improving pancreatic islet engraftment in the liver.
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