Integrin-growth factor receptor cross-talk plays a role in growth factor signaling, but the specifics are unclear. In a current model, integrins and growth factor receptors independently bind to their ligands (extracellular matrix and growth factors, respectively). We discovered that neuregulin-1 (NRG1), either as an isolated EGF-like domain or as a native multi-domain form, binds to integrins ␣v3 (with a K D of 1.36 ؋ 10 ؊7 M) and ␣64. Docking simulation predicted that three Lys residues at positions 180, 184, and 186 of the EGF-like domain are involved in integrin binding. Mutating these residues to Glu individually or in combination markedly suppressed integrin binding and ErbB3 phosphorylation. Mutating all three Lys residues to Glu (the 3KE mutation) did not affect the ability of NRG1 to bind to ErbB3 but markedly reduced the ability of NRG1 to induce ErbB3 phosphorylation and AKT and Erk1/2 activation in MCF-7 and T47D human breast cancer cells. This suggests that direct integrin binding to NRG1 is critical for NRG1/ErbB signaling. Notably, stimulation of cells with WT NRG1 induced co-precipitation of ErbB3 with ␣64 and with ␣v3 to a much lower extent. This suggests that WT NRG1 induces integrin-NRG1-ErbB3 ternary complex formation. In contrast, the 3KE mutant was much less effective in inducing ternary complex formation than WT NRG1, suggesting that this process depends on the ability of NRG1 to bind to integrins. These results suggest that direct NRG1-integrin interaction mediates integrin-ErbB cross-talk and that ␣64 plays a major role in NRG-ErbB signaling in these cancer cells.The neuregulins (NRGs) 2 are a family of four structurally related proteins that are part of the EGF family of proteins (NRG1-4) (1-4). Transmembrane NRGs typically function as precursor molecules that are cleaved by metalloproteases. This results in the release of the extracellular domain that may subsequently bind to nearby receptors (autocrine/paracrine action). NRGs contain an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like motif that binds and activates receptor-tyrosine kinases in the EGF receptor (ErbBs) family. Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) binds to ErbB3 and ErbB4. NRG1 has 11 isoforms (5). NRG1 plays essential roles in the nervous system, heart, and breast. NRG1 signaling is involved in the development and functions of several other organ systems and human diseases, including schizophrenia (6), coronary heart diseases (7), and cancer (8). Targeted deletion of ErbB2, ErbB3, ErbB4, or NRG1 in mice leads to developmental abnormalities that are severe in the nervous system and lethal in the cardiovascular system (9 -11). In cancer the interaction between ErbB receptors and ligands such as NRGs plays an important role in tumor growth. The EGF-like motif of NRGs is essential and sufficient for receptor binding and activation as well as promoting tumorigenesis (12). The presence of the autocrine loop is one of the causes that induces aberrant ErbB receptor activation and has been correlated with cancer development and progression. Disrupting...