1992
DOI: 10.1021/j100205a059
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NMR study of kaolinite. 2. Proton, aluminum-27, and silicon-29 spin-lattice relaxations

Abstract: Spin-lattice relaxation times of 'H, 27Al, and %i spins in kaolinites with various origins have been measured at room temperature. Relaxation by paramagnetic impurities is dominant in those spins. Spin diffusion plays an important role in the IH and 27Al relaxations, and their relaxations belong to the diffusion-limited case. 29Si spins relax through the dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins directly, and the contribution of the spin diffusion is negligible. A part of the electron spins having an ESR s… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This can be safely attributed to the presence of the paramagnetic Cu 2+ cations within the m-CPPD structure. Indeed, it is well established that paramagnetic ions usually lead to a very efficient pathway for nuclear relaxation. Two relaxation mechanisms can be considered, namely, a through-space dipolar coupling between electrons and nuclei and a through-bond electronic interaction (Fermi contact). Both are usually present.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be safely attributed to the presence of the paramagnetic Cu 2+ cations within the m-CPPD structure. Indeed, it is well established that paramagnetic ions usually lead to a very efficient pathway for nuclear relaxation. Two relaxation mechanisms can be considered, namely, a through-space dipolar coupling between electrons and nuclei and a through-bond electronic interaction (Fermi contact). Both are usually present.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All the curves are linear, which means direct relaxation through the dipole-dipole interaction with electron spins on paramagnetic impurities. 18 The T 1 values deduced are listed in Table 2 Our previous study 8 on kaolinite intercalation with DMSO revealed that the dipole-dipole interaction between methyl protons in DMSO and 29 Si in the host contributes to the relaxation due to the CH 3 rotation. The kaolinite applied was of Kanpaku origin, and its 29 Si T 1 was 1500 s under MAS of 3 kHz.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In previous works, we have measured 29Si and 2VA1 magic-anglespinning spectra and 1H wide-line and CRAMPS (Combined Rotation and Multiple Pulse Spectroscopy) spectra (Hayashi et al 1992a(Hayashi et al , 1992b. The presence of two crystallographically distinct sites was confirmed Copyright 9 1994, The Clay Minerals Society for Si and A1 atoms, tH spectra demonstrated that hydroxyl groups are in a rigid lattice state, i.e., spatially fixed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%