2005
DOI: 10.1002/0470864028.ch6
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NMR Spectroscopy of Cyclobutanes

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Cyclobutane natural products also have proven to be challenging to properly elucidate using standard spectroscopic methods, particularly NMR. 15 Numerous stereochemical and constitutional errors have been made in the literature when attempting to determine the structure of cyclobutane-containing natural products. 16 These misinterpretations likely derive from the fluxional nature of the cyclobutane ring system that rapidly undergoes ring flipping, resulting in unpredictable NMR chemical shifts that have been described as “rather erratic”.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Cyclobutane natural products also have proven to be challenging to properly elucidate using standard spectroscopic methods, particularly NMR. 15 Numerous stereochemical and constitutional errors have been made in the literature when attempting to determine the structure of cyclobutane-containing natural products. 16 These misinterpretations likely derive from the fluxional nature of the cyclobutane ring system that rapidly undergoes ring flipping, resulting in unpredictable NMR chemical shifts that have been described as “rather erratic”.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyclobutane natural products also have proven to be challenging to properly elucidate using standard spectroscopic methods, particularly NMR . Numerous stereochemical and constitutional errors have been made in the literature when attempting to determine the structure of cyclobutane-containing natural products .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 H− 1 H spin−spin coupling between H-6 and H-5 (10−11 Hz) and between H-1 and H-7 (about 5 Hz) supports the assignment of cis orientation of H-5 and H-6 and trans orientation of H-1 and H-7, which corresponds to exo orientation of the C-7 substituent. In a recent review on the NMR spectroscopy of cyclobutanes, limited outdated data on the coupling constants within a four-membered ring show that cis vicinal coupling constants are about 9 Hz, but trans coupling constants may be as low as 4.5 Hz and reach in some cases 10 Hz. This is understandable on the basis of the Karplus equation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%