Wouldbe consequences of the existence of effective interactions in quantum gravitation theory are considered. In the framework of the approach, the example of a running gravitational coupling is presented, corresponding to an adequate description of effects, which nowadays are usually prescribed to dark matter and dark energy.Keywords: effective anomalous gravitation interaction; dark matter
Effective Three-Graviton InteractionRegarding the well-known problems of dark matter and dark energy, numerous possibilities of modified gravity are considered (see, e.g., review [1] and recent work [2]). This approach assumes the existence of new effective interactions of the gravitational field in addition to the fundamental Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian. In view of the extreme interest in the problem of modified gravity, we consider the possibility of the spontaneous generation of effective interactions in quantum gravity theory.In the present talk 1 , we discuss the possibility of an anomalous gravitational interaction in terms of non-perturbative effects of Einstein-Hilbert gravity. For this purpose, we rely on an approach induced by the N.N. Bogoliubov compensation principle [4,5]. In works [6][7][8][9][10], this approach was applied to studies of the spontaneous generation of effective non-local interactions in renormalizable gauge theories. The approach is described in detail in a recent book [11]. In particular, papers [9,10] deal with an application of the approach to the electroweak interaction and the possibility of the spontaneous generation of an effective anomalous three-boson interaction of the following form:where g 0.65 is the electroweak coupling. Here, F(p i ) is a form-factor, which guarantees effective interaction (Equation (1)) acting in a limited region of the momentum space. This form-factor is uniquely defined by the compensation equation of the Bogoliubov approach. We use an approximate scheme, the accuracy of which was estimated to be (10 − 15)% [6]. Up to this precision, the approach gives unique results for physical parameters; thus we have no adjusting parameters in the scheme. The wouldbe existence of effective interaction (Equation (1)) leads to important non-perturbative effects in the electroweak interaction. Its consequences were considered in works [9,10] that the interaction by Equation (1) was considered for a long period of time on phenomenological grounds [12,13]. We take the interaction by Equation (1) as a leading hint for the choosing of an effective interaction in gravity theory. Considering links between vector non-abelian gauge theories and the theory of gravity, one can easily see that the gauge field W a µν plays the same role as the Riemann curvature tensor R m n µ ν . Thus the anomalous interaction, which is strictly analogous to the interaction by Equation (1), is the following:Here, F is again some form-factor to be defined by a compensation equation. This equation corresponds to the diagrams of Figure 1. Performing calculations using FORM, we achieved the followin...