Niveles de citoquinina y su efecto sobre la producción de caigua (Cyclanthera pedata L.)

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar la dosis adecuada de citoquinina que tenga influencia en el rendimiento y calidad de fruto, Métodos: Se empleó el diseño experimental de bloque completamente al azar con 5 tratamientos y 4 repeticiones, El ensayo tuvo el testigo (Sin citoquinina), y las siguientes dosis; 50, 100, 150 y 200 ml/200 L de agua, dichas dosis se aplicaron a los 20 y 60 días después de la siembra, Se evaluaron las características físicas, químicas y se hizo el respectivo análisis económico, Los datos fueron procesados con el análisis de Varianza y la Prueba de Duncan, Resultados: La dosis T con 100 ml de citoquininas 3 obtuvo los resultados: Cantidad de frutos por planta 26, Peso promedio por planta 2,28 kg, peso de un fruto por planta 112,16 g y rendimiento comercial 30,60 Tn/ha, En el análisis químico se evidenció una baja concentración del macronutriente potasio con 6,80 %, los demás elementos estuvieron en niveles normales y en el análisis económico esta misma dosis sobresalió en utilidad con S/ 11 695 Nuevos Soles, Conclusíon: La dosis de T con 100 ml de citoquinina por 200 L, sobresalió en rendimiento comercial, 3 calidad y utilidad, siendo estos resultados favorable para los agricultores de la zona.Palabras clave: Caigua, citoquinina, dosis, rendimiento, rentabilidad

Use of Cytokinins and Composting to Improve the Agronomic and Physiological Traits of Caigua (Cyclanthera Pedata L.)

“…Therefore, applying these growth regulators based on cytokinins with other compounds, such as Cythor, improved the yield of 29.9 t ha -1 of red onion bulb compared with the control (Alvarez et al, 2020). The valuable results also agree with the past findings of Antaurco et al (2019) in Cyclanthera pedata L. Similarly, all the physiological parameters' augmentation resulted in the application of cytokinins, suggesting that a regular dose could be significant in promoting caigua plants, which may be due to improvement in soil properties and the amount of nutrients that cytokinin contains (Sakakibara, 2006). Enhancement in chemical parameters, i.e., highest organic carbon, organic matter, N, K, Zn, and P, appeared with the combined application of cytokinins and composting, with the presented results in analogy with the findings of Antaurco et al (2019) in caigua (Cyclanthera pedata L.).…”

“…The valuable results also agree with the past findings of Antaurco et al (2019) in Cyclanthera pedata L. Similarly, all the physiological parameters' augmentation resulted in the application of cytokinins, suggesting that a regular dose could be significant in promoting caigua plants, which may be due to improvement in soil properties and the amount of nutrients that cytokinin contains (Sakakibara, 2006). Enhancement in chemical parameters, i.e., highest organic carbon, organic matter, N, K, Zn, and P, appeared with the combined application of cytokinins and composting, with the presented results in analogy with the findings of Antaurco et al (2019) in caigua (Cyclanthera pedata L.). Organic matter in the soil is essential because it enhances the soil's chemical, physical, and biological properties, contributing to better yield quality (Headey and Fan, 2008;Kieber and Schaller, 2014;Gondal et al, 2021a, b, c;Gondal and Tayyiba, 2022;Jiang et al, 2022).…”

Comparative study of the doses of cytokinin in the quality of caigua (Cyclanthera pedata L.) in Peru

“…Our results support the findings of Antaurco et al (2019). Likewise, improved chemical parameters were observed and our findings matched with Antaurco et al (2019).…”

“…Similarly, all the physiological parameters were improved with application of cytokinin suggesting that normal dose could be significant in promoting caigua plants that may be due to improvement in soil properties, or amount of nutrients that cytokinin contains (Sakakibara, 2006). Our results support the findings of Antaurco et al (2019). Likewise, improved chemical parameters were observed and our findings matched with Antaurco et al (2019).…”