Nível De Atividade Física De Diabéticos E Hipertensos Atendidos Em Um Centro Hiperdia

Abstract

Conflito de interesses: NãoContribuição dos autores: HHTR concepção e planejamento da pesquisa, coleta, tabulação, delineamento do estudo e redação do manuscrito, discussão dos achados e revisão crítica. JCBM orientação do projeto, concepção e planejamento da pesquisa e revisão crítica. Contato para correspondência: Hamilton Henrique Teixeira Reis E-mail: hhteixeirareis@gmail. AbstractIntroduction: Chronic degenerative diseases are a global health problem. In this group of diseases, diabetes and systemic arterial hypertension are frequent diagnoses. These diseases affect a large population worldwide. Its growing prevalence shows a strong trend to spread, especially among the Brazilian population. Sedentary lifestyle is a disease that spreads worldwide. It causes dramatic impacts on the population and increased risk of diabetes and hypertension diagnostics. Physical activity arises as a plausible and available intervention, thus affecting positively the health. Objective: Identify the levels of physical activity of diabetics and hypertensive individuals registered in the Hypertension and Diabetes (HIPERDIA) Center of Viçosa, MG, using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Patients and Methods: The study sample was composed of 85 individuals (50 females and 35 of males) with a mean age of 48.3 ± 10.7 (30-74) years old. Of these, 37 individuals were diagnosed with diabetes and 48 with hypertension. Physical activity levels were accessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire -short form. Individuals were divided into age groups (30-44 years old, 45-55 years old, and 60-75 years old). In order to evaluate data, descriptive analyses and prevalence calculus were used. Results: Of the diabetic and hypertensive individuals, 51.76% did not reach sufficient levels of physical activity. When evaluating males, the majority (80% of diabetics and 60% of hypertensive individuals) showed insufficient physical activity levels, whereas females presented an insufficient physical activity level in a more reduced manner. Considering the age, it could be noticed that there was a trend of increased levels of physical activity due to its progression. Conclusion: Diabetics and hypertensive individuals presented an inactive behavior. Men showed greater potential to have a sedentary lifestyle, and the older ones presented a lower prevalence of sedentary lifestyle.

Quality of life of workers with arterial hypertension in a university restaurant /

“…Among hypertensive workers in the UR, rates of alcoholism and smoking were identified, corroborating other studies. 16,18 It is known that the unhealthy living habits of people with HAS directly impact on quality of life and may contribute to the process of worsening the disease. [9][10] Another aspect found in the group was the low adherence to the practice of physical activity.…”

“…Sedentarism is an important risk factor for the development of hypertension, because it propitiates the accumulation of fat, increasing the body mass of the individual, raising the levels of low density lipoprotein (LDL) in the blood stream, facilitating the formation of fat plaques inside the blood vessels (atheroma), decreasing the light of the vessel and raising blood pressure. 18 In a study that analyzed high rates of sedentariness and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with resistant arterial hypertension, men presented prevalence among the hypertensive individuals analyzed, in association with the rates of alcoholism and smoking, which were significantly higher in this group, they still presented a combination of behaviors and risk factors that conferred high risk of cardiovascular complications. 16 Regarding family history, UR workers reported deaths of relatives due to acute myocardial infarction or stroke.…”

“…It is observed that the practice of physical activity has contributed not only to improve the QL of hypertensive patients, but also to reduce depressive symptoms. 8,18 The adoption of measures, such as prevention programs, early diagnosis SAH, and public awareness of the importance of healthy living habits, has a direct impact on quality of life. [19][20] In the context of lifestyle variables, the presence of obesity grade I among participants was identified in this study.…”

Efeitos da prática de caminhada em hipertensos: revisão integrativa

“…Ao se comparar a hipotensão pós-exercício na intensidade espontânea com um nível relativamente leve com a intensidade prescrita com estímulos mais altos, os resultados aconteceram de forma evidente, apontando assim para a necessidade de um acompanhamento profissional especializado na prescrição do exercício físico 18. Os resultados acima revelam forte correlação da atividade física com o controle dos níveis pressóricos, destacando assim a importância do profissional de Educação Física para a prescrição e orientação destas atividades, acompanhando a rotina de treino que deve ser monitorada antes, durante e após os exercícios 19 .…”

Percepção De Barreiras À Prática De Atividades Físicas Por Pacientes Diabéticos Tipo 2

“…Dessa forma, as recomendações de dieta adequada, atividade física regular e a manutenção do equilíbrio emocional, são aspectos que influenciam diretamente sobre a doença, embora não aniquilem os riscos de suas complicações 5,11,[17][18][19] . Os eixos centrais do manejo do DM2 incluem informação e educação do paciente, incluindo participação do grupo familiar e abordagem multidisciplinar 8 , controle dos fatores de risco cardiovascular: dislipidemias, HAS, tabagismo, sedentarismo, sobrepeso e obesidade; planificação de alimentação saudável; controle da glicemia e uso apropriado dos medicamentos 11,[20][21][22][23] .…”