“…To effectively treat cancer, researchers have tried a variety of treatments including gene therapy, − chemotherapy, , radiotherapy, , and gas therapy. − As an emerging treatment, gas therapy uses gas transmitters to induce tumor cell death. Studies have found that several gas molecules, such as nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O 2 ), and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), could regulate the process of cancer. − Among them, NO was the first found gaseous biochemical messenger, and it played a dual role in tumor progression: low concentrations of NO might promote tumor growth, while high concentrations of NO (>1 μM) could induce tumor cell apoptosis through multiple pathways . In addition, when NO was used in combination with other therapeutic methods (chemotherapy, − photothermal therapy, , radiotherapy, gene therapy, etc.…”