2007
DOI: 10.1515/znb-2007-0406
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Nitroimidazoles, Part 3. Synthesis and anti-HIV Activity of New N-Alkyl-4-nitroimidazoles Bearing Benzothiazole and Benzoxazole Backbones

Abstract: A series of 4-nitroimidazole derivatives bearing substituted piperazines (5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, 17, and 19 - 21) were synthesized with the aim to develop new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). The newly synthesized compounds were assayed against HIV-1 and HIV-2 in MT-4 cells. All compounds are inactive, except compound 21 which showed inhibition of HIV-1 with EC50 0.20 μg/mL, and therapeutic indexes (SI) of 12.

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Cited by 21 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The following chemicals, used in this study, were purchased from Acros and were used as received: piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine, N -alkylpiperazines, N -arylpiperazines, ethyl N -piperazinecarboxylate. 1-(1-Benzyl-2-ethyl-4-nitro-1 H -imidazol-5-yl)piperazine was prepared according to a literature procedure [ 39 ]. Silica-gel for column chromatography was purchased from Macherey-Nagel GmbH & Co (Germany).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following chemicals, used in this study, were purchased from Acros and were used as received: piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine, N -alkylpiperazines, N -arylpiperazines, ethyl N -piperazinecarboxylate. 1-(1-Benzyl-2-ethyl-4-nitro-1 H -imidazol-5-yl)piperazine was prepared according to a literature procedure [ 39 ]. Silica-gel for column chromatography was purchased from Macherey-Nagel GmbH & Co (Germany).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This could lead to the discovery of more potent and selective analogues that will allow the elucidation of their molecular mode of action. (11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20) te indol analog 22, s ciljem da se razviju novi nenukleozidni inhibitori reverzne transkriptaze (NNRTI). Novosintetiziranim spojevima ispitano je djelovanje na HIV-1 i HIV-2 u MT-4 stanicama.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on these pharmacological activities, and in continuation of our work on 4-nitroimidazoles (17)(18)(19)(20), we report here the synthesis of new 5-substituted piperazinyl-4--nitroimidazole derivatives and the evaluation of their anti-HIV activity. EXPERIMENTAL Melting points are uncorrected and were measured on a Büchi melting point apparatus B-545 (Büchi Labortechnik AG, Switzerland).…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Based on the imidazole pharmacological importance of imidazole derivatives and in contituation of our previous work on imidazole analogues with their antiviral and anticancer activity, [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] we report here new derivatives of nitroimidazole-containing piperazine derivatives and evaluation of their anticancer activity as well as the molecular docking study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%