At a sea-based solid waste disposal site where intermittent landfi ll is employed to control the concentration of nitrogenous and organic pollutants, nitrifi cation and denitrifi cation activity in the sediment and water of a facultative pretreatment pond were investigated in order to estimate the contribution of these two processes to maintaining the water quality of the pond. Empirically determined activities were evaluated by comparing them with apparent values estimated from the annual change in the concentration of nitrogenous compounds. Nitrifi cation activity in both sediment and water samples was often found to be higher than denitrifi cation activity. The contribution of nitrifi cation activity in water to that in the pond as a whole was estimated to be higher than that in sediment, while the opposite was the case with denitrifi cation activity.