1997
DOI: 10.1016/s1146-609x(97)80078-1
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Nitrogen mineralization in soils under grasses and under trees in a protected Venezuelan savanna

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The N m /TN values are higher than those reported by Arias de Estrada [ 56 ] for some dry tropical forest and pasture soils in western Llanos (Portuguesa and Barinas states), but relatively similar to those found by Sánchez et al [ 57 ] for deciduous dry tropical forest and savannas of central Llanos (Guárico state). The highest N m /TN found in OP would indicate that these soils are more able to mineralize nitrogen than forest and YP.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The N m /TN values are higher than those reported by Arias de Estrada [ 56 ] for some dry tropical forest and pasture soils in western Llanos (Portuguesa and Barinas states), but relatively similar to those found by Sánchez et al [ 57 ] for deciduous dry tropical forest and savannas of central Llanos (Guárico state). The highest N m /TN found in OP would indicate that these soils are more able to mineralize nitrogen than forest and YP.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…Os próximos filtros ambientais a serem transpostos pelas espécies colonizadoras estão relacionados ao processo de germinação, crescimento e estabelecimento na comunidade (BELYEA e LANCASTER; BELSKY et al, 1989;REINERS et al, 1994;RHOADES et al, 1998;HOLL, 1999;ZAHAWI e AUGSPURGER, 2006;SCHLAWIN e ZAHAWI, 2008). Além dessas mudanças, uma importante característica da espécie nucleadora desse estudo é a capacidade de fixação de nitrogênio no solo (SÁNCHEZ et al,1997). O enriquecimento do solo em nitrogênio favorece o estabelecimento de espécies savânicas, adaptadas ao solo do cerrado, bem como de espécies de ambientes florestais não adaptadas aos solos savânicos (SÁNCHEZ et al, 1997).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Além dessas mudanças, uma importante característica da espécie nucleadora desse estudo é a capacidade de fixação de nitrogênio no solo (SÁNCHEZ et al,1997). O enriquecimento do solo em nitrogênio favorece o estabelecimento de espécies savânicas, adaptadas ao solo do cerrado, bem como de espécies de ambientes florestais não adaptadas aos solos savânicos (SÁNCHEZ et al, 1997).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Other than in the control, 1 g P 2 O 5 ·m -2 ·a -1 is added to each treatment in the N addition experiment, and 2 g N·m -2 ·a -1 is added to each treatment in the P addition experiment. 机质、温度及土壤水分有效性等最为重要 (Chapin et al, 2002;Zaman & Chang, 2004;Liu et al, 2010;Ma et al, 2011)。氮添加情景下的净矿化、硝化速率与 土壤有机碳和土壤全氮之间呈显著的正相关关系, 表明了土壤有机碳及全氮的增加对草地土壤矿化及 硝化作用都具有明显的促进效应 (Hacin et al, 2001;Wang et al, 2008;。土壤中较高的 有机碳和全氮含量提高了微生物的活性, 进而促进 了氮素矿化速率 (Berendse, 1990;Kitayama, 1996;Sanchez et al, 1997)。净矿化及硝化速率与土壤C/N 之间呈显著的负相关关系, 进一步反映了氮添加会 降低温带典型草原土壤的C/N, 引起碳的有效性减 少及微生物对N需求的下降, 从而促进了土壤净氮 矿化速率 (Hart et al, 1994;Vourlitis & Zorba, 2007;Ma et al, 2011)。土壤微生物量氮、碳与净矿化和硝 化速率之间并不存在显著的相关性, 以往的研究也 得出类似的结果 (Holems & Zak, 1994;Hossain et al, 1995;Bengtsson et al, 2003;傅民杰等, 2009) …”
Section: Introductionunclassified