“…This paper summarises the work reported by the authors in Antille et al (2014a), which supports findings from previous studies (Antille et al, 2012(Antille et al, , 2014b conducted at the laboratory-scale. In England and Wales, the disposal of sewage sludge (biosolids) follows a number of routes which include, most importantly, recycling to farmland (72%), incineration (18%), land reclamation and restoration (6%), and landfill (1%) with a total production (dry solids basis) estimated at 1.6 million tonnes per year (DEFRA, 2011).…”