1998
DOI: 10.1042/bj3300695
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Nitric oxide production in human endothelial cells stimulated by histamine requires Ca2+ influx

Abstract: The causal relationships between cytosolic free-Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) increases and production of nitric oxide (NO) have been investigated mostly with indirect methods and remain unclear. Here we demonstrate, by direct real-time measurements of [NO] with a porphyrinic microsensor, that Ca2+ entry, but not an increase in [Ca2+]i, is required for triggering of NO production in human endothelial cells. Histamine, ranging from 0.1 to 100 microM, increased both NO production and [Ca2+]i when given in a singl… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores was required for the activation of eNOS by flow and agonists in aorta [31]. Other studies have found that sustained eNOS activation in endothelial cells by agonists required capacitative Ca 2+ entry [41,42]. Our data also show that sustained eNOS activation by bradykinin is dependent on Ca 2+ entry (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores was required for the activation of eNOS by flow and agonists in aorta [31]. Other studies have found that sustained eNOS activation in endothelial cells by agonists required capacitative Ca 2+ entry [41,42]. Our data also show that sustained eNOS activation by bradykinin is dependent on Ca 2+ entry (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Increases in intracellular free Ca 2ϩ , [Ca 2ϩ ] i , in response to histamine, have been demonstrated for EA.hy 926 cells, 22 as well as HUVECs. 8 In human endothelial cells, the Ca 2ϩ -sensitive target responsible for the histamine-induced eNOS expression seems to be CaMK II, a ubiquitous enzyme that is also present in vascular endothelial cells. 23 The histamine-induced eNOS expression was completely abolished by KN-93, a specific inhibitor of CaMK II ( Figure 4A), whereas the inactive analog of KN-93, KN-92, was without effect ( Figure 4A).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 By occupying H 1 receptors on endothelial cells, histamine activates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). 8 The nitric oxide (NO) produced by eNOS dilates all kinds of blood vessels, including human coronary arteries, 9 and has protective effects against platelet and leukocyte adhesion and smooth muscle proliferation and, thus, probably atherosclerosis. 10 However, the direct activation of eNOS by histamine represents a short-term and probably transient action of the amine.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vasoactive agents such as Bk and ATP are known to increase the generation of NO released by endothelial NOS (16)(17)(18). Administration of Bk (1 M) to control cells when the concentration of oxygen was 80 and 40 M gave rise to a transient generation of NO that reached a peak concentration of 0.76 Ϯ 0.09 M (n ϭ 5) and was similar at both concentrations of oxygen (Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%