2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.039
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Nitric Oxide-Loaded Echogenic Liposomes for Nitric Oxide Delivery and Inhibition of Intimal Hyperplasia

Abstract: Objective To develop a new bioactive gas delivery method using echogenic liposomes (ELIP) as the gas carrier. Background Nitric oxide (NO) is a bioactive gas with potent therapeutic effects. Bioavailability of NO by systemic delivery is low with potential systemic effects. Methods Liposomes containing phospholipids and cholesterol were prepared using a new freezing under pressure method. The encapsulation and release profile of NO from NO containing-ELIP (NO-ELIP) or a mixture of NO/Argon (NO/Ar-ELIP was s… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(94 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
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“…46,55 In this study, vascular relaxation was triggered from NOBLs with pulsed ultrasound at a peak-to-peak acoustic pressure amplitude of 0.34 MPa. Despite the detection of strong cavitation at this acoustic pressure, the precise mechanism of NO release and delivery remains unclear.…”
Section: Ultrasound Exposure and Cavitationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46,55 In this study, vascular relaxation was triggered from NOBLs with pulsed ultrasound at a peak-to-peak acoustic pressure amplitude of 0.34 MPa. Despite the detection of strong cavitation at this acoustic pressure, the precise mechanism of NO release and delivery remains unclear.…”
Section: Ultrasound Exposure and Cavitationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Huang et al 83 evaluated the synthetic dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine liposomal formulation of this antiproliferative agent in vitro using smooth-muscle cells and found a sevenfold higher uptake of nitric oxide-argon liposomes compared to nonencapsulated nitric oxide. Using an in vivo model of hyperplasia based on balloon-injured carotid arteries in rabbits, the liposomes promoted regression of lesions in cholesterol-fed rabbits, demonstrating attenuated hyperplasic development of smooth-muscle cells and reduced arterial wall thickening by 41%.…”
Section: Arterial Intimal Hyperplasia and In-stent Restenosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A mixture (10 mL) of NO (Specialty Gases of America Inc, Toledo, OH, USA) and argon (Matheson Tri-Gas, Houston, TX, USA) at a ratio of 1:9 was purified by bubbling through deoxygenated 5 M NaOH. 25 The gaseous mixture of NO and argon was injected into the glass vial through a Teflon rubber septum using a 12 mL syringe attached to a 27G × 0.5 inch needle. The pressurized liposomal dispersion was frozen at −70°C for 30 minutes.…”
Section: Preparation Of No-elipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20 We have recently developed a novel methodology to encapsulate bioactive gases replacing air into our liposomal nanovehicles. [21][22][23][24][25] Coencapsulation of NO with argon enabled us to adjust the amount of encapsulated NO. A total of 10 µL of gas was encapsulated into 1 mg of liposomes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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