2015
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.624767
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Nitric Oxide Induction of Parkin Translocation in PTEN-induced Putative Kinase 1 (PINK1) Deficiency

Abstract: Background: A novel mechanism underlying mitochondrial translocation of Parkin during mitophagy is uncovered. Results: nNOS plays a significant role in Parkin translocation via interaction with full-length PINK1. Conclusion: Parkin recruitment through the interaction of nNOS with full-length PINK1 occurs during CCCP-induced mitophagy. Significance: Optimum levels of NO are sufficient for triggering the translocation of Parkin, even in the absence of PINK1, suggesting the feasibility of NO-based pharmacotherapy. Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Disruption of either leads to the failure of selective degradation of impaired mitochondria 51, 52. Loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential triggers PINK1 accumulation on the surface of mitochondria and phosphorylates mitochondrial outer membrane proteins 49, 53.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disruption of either leads to the failure of selective degradation of impaired mitochondria 51, 52. Loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential triggers PINK1 accumulation on the surface of mitochondria and phosphorylates mitochondrial outer membrane proteins 49, 53.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[47][48][49][50][51] The initial report showing that selective mitophagy occurs in PINK1-deficient neuroblastoma cells 51 was followed by studies showing that Parkin may be recruited through PINK1-independent mechanisms both in vitro and in vivo. 52,53 Pathways independent of both PINK1 and Parkin have also emerged, often involving mitophagy stimuli that cause lesser degrees of or no mitochondrial depolarization. 6,16 Several mitophagy adaptor proteins (NIX, BNIP3, and FUNDC1) are upregulated or post-translationally modified during developmental or hypoxia-induced mitophagy to directly interact with LC3 via a LIR to recruit autophagosomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process is not dependent on Parkin, suggesting a previously unrecognized ability of PINK1 to directly induce mitophagy [19]. Similarly, Parkin can translocate to damaged mitochondria to induce mitophagy in PINK1 deficient cardiomyocytes or neuronal cells, suggesting the existence of as yet unidentified PINK1-independent mechanisms that can activate Parkin and induce mitophagy[107, 108]. …”
Section: Autophagy Mitophagy and Their Regulatory Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%