2015
DOI: 10.3390/ma8074191
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Niobium-Doped Hydroxyapatite Bioceramics: Synthesis, Characterization and In Vitro Cytocompatibility

Abstract: Doping calcium phosphates with ionic species can play an important role in biological responses promoting alkaline phosphatase activity, and, therefore inducing the generation of new bone. Thus, in this study, the synthesis of niobium-doped hydroxyapatite (Nb-HA) nanosize particles obtained by the precipitation process in aqueous media followed by thermal treatment is presented. The bioceramics were extensively characterized by X-ray diffraction, wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Fourier t… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(68 reference statements)
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“…These structural modifications can alter the solubility, thermal stability, and mechanical properties as well as the in-vitro bioactivity of HA crystals [16][17][18][19]. Over the past decades, many different methods have been introduced for the production of various substituted apatites with precise control of the microstructure, particle shape and size [20][21][22][23][24]. Among them, powders synthesized by mechanochemical reactions typically possess a well-defined structure due to the perturbation of surface-bonded species as a result of pressure, which enhances the thermodynamic and kinetic reactions between solids [25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These structural modifications can alter the solubility, thermal stability, and mechanical properties as well as the in-vitro bioactivity of HA crystals [16][17][18][19]. Over the past decades, many different methods have been introduced for the production of various substituted apatites with precise control of the microstructure, particle shape and size [20][21][22][23][24]. Among them, powders synthesized by mechanochemical reactions typically possess a well-defined structure due to the perturbation of surface-bonded species as a result of pressure, which enhances the thermodynamic and kinetic reactions between solids [25][26][27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several other studies have also shown that the addition of niobium into biomaterials do not result in cytotoxicity. These investigations include tests with different materials, such as fluorapatite glass‐ceramics (Kushwaha et al, ), phosphate glasses (Minghui, Wenchuan, Jun, et al, ), and bioactive glass‐niobium granules (Fernandes et al, 2012) hydroxyapatite bioceramics (Capanema et al, ) and calcium silicate cements with different cell lines (Mestieri et al, ). In one of these assays, human osteogenic cells (SAOS) were incubated with Nb‐doped hydroxyapatite for 72 h and cell viability was tested by means of a MTT assay.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In one of these assays, human osteogenic cells (SAOS) were incubated with Nb‐doped hydroxyapatite for 72 h and cell viability was tested by means of a MTT assay. They observed no difference or even a statistically significant increase in cell proliferation when compared to the control group (reference material) which allowed them to conclude that Nb‐doped hydroxyapatite has the ability to support cell proliferation (Capanema et al, ). Furthermore, a very recent investigation evaluated the cytocompatibility of calcium silicate‐based cements combined with Nb 2 O 5 micro and nanoparticles, comparing the response in four different cell lines: (a) human dental pulp cells—hDPCs; (b) human dental follicle cells—hDFCs; (c) human osteoblast‐like cells (SAOS‐2); and (d) mouse periodontal ligament cells—mPDL.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, many foreign ions were incorporated in trace levels, either in the HAP crystal lattice or adsorbed on the crystal surface and, such modifications have led to a significant influence on the stoichiometry, crystallinity, crystallite size, and morphological features of HAP . The most common trace element or ionic moiety having a potential to improve physical, chemical, and biological properties upon incorporation in the HAP matrix are Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Sr 2+ , CO 3 2− , F − , etc . Incorporation of these elements plays a substantial role in improving the biological activity of the apatites and the eventual bone formation and regeneration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5][6] The most common trace element or ionic moiety having a potential to improve physical, chemical, and biological properties upon incorporation in the HAP matrix are Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Sr 2+ , CO 2À 3 , F À , etc. [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Incorporation of these elements plays a substantial role in improving the biological activity of the apatites and, the eventual bone formation and regeneration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%