2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2006.07.024
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Niobic acid and niobium phosphate as highly acidic viable catalysts in aqueous medium: Fructose dehydration reaction

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Cited by 200 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…The selective dehydration of fructose to HMF is an acid-catalyzed reaction. Brønsted acid sites and, in particular, phosphate groups are known to be active catalysts for this reaction [34][35][36][37]. Actually, correlating the final conversion after 12 h and the P concentration on the surface, as determined by XPS, a clear correlation between activity and amount of P groups (Figure 7) appears.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The selective dehydration of fructose to HMF is an acid-catalyzed reaction. Brønsted acid sites and, in particular, phosphate groups are known to be active catalysts for this reaction [34][35][36][37]. Actually, correlating the final conversion after 12 h and the P concentration on the surface, as determined by XPS, a clear correlation between activity and amount of P groups (Figure 7) appears.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Indeed, the co-presence of HNO 3 results in the introduction of O-functionalities on the surface, acting as preferential anchoring sites for phosphate groups [31]. As known from the literature, P-containing materials are effective catalysts in the selective dehydration of fructose to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in water [34][35][36][37][38]. Indeed, grafting P groups on the surface allowed to tune the surface acidity and resulted in more selective catalysts compared to other solid acid catalysts [37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The low selectivity of glucose conversion without the addition of an extracting solvent may be explained by formation of intermediate products or adsorption of HMF over the catalyst (Carniti et al 2006). Ideally, separation of HMF from single organic solvent and THF-NaCl system would be less energy intensive.…”
Section: Effect Of Volume Ratio Of Thf To H2omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Niobic acid treated with 1 M phosphoric acid and calcinated at 573 K (abbreviated as NA-p) has larger surface area and stronger acidic property Kurosaki et al, 1987). Thus in recent years, some attention was paid for niobium compounds as catalysts to produce HMF from varied reactants including monosaccharides and polysaccharides in water, but the HMF yield was not very satisfactory (14-74%) (Carniti et al, 2006;Carlini et al, 1999;Armaroli et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%