Nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dalam cerpen-cerpen karya Muna Masyari

Abstract

Kelokalitasan suatu daerah dapat ditelusuri melalui karya sastra berupa cerpen yang memotret keunikan budaya. Madura sebagai daerah dengan ragam budaya yang kental dapat dipelajari dan diulas lebih lanjut melalui cerpen-cerpen karya penulis Madura. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dalam cerpen-cerpen karya Muna Masyari menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi dokumen. Sebagai dokumen, karya sastra digunakan untuk menelusuri rekam budaya masyarakat. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata dan kalimat yang menunjukkan narasi dan perilaku yang memuat nilai lokalitas budaya Madura yang kuat berupa carok, pemaknaan hantaran dalam pernikahan, serta ritual tari yang berhubungan dengan mitos di masyarakat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen Martabat Kematian karya Muna Masyari dan dipilih 3 cerpen berjudul Celurit Warisan, Rumah Hantaran, dan Topeng Gulur. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data dengan menyeleksi, mengklasifikasi, dan mengorganisasikan data sesuai fokus tujuan; penyajian data dengan menyusun, menyajikan dan membahas temuan; serta simpulan dengan menarik hubungan temuan dan pengambilan tindakan. Hasil analisis data dan pembahasan nilai lokalitas budaya Madura, meliputi: (1) budaya carok masyarakat Madura, (2) pemberian hantaran pada mempelai wanita, dan (3) ritual meminta hujan masyarakat Madura. Muna Masyari dengan penggambaran cerita yang detail mampu memperkenalkan nilai lokalitas budaya Madura melalui sikap-sikap tokoh terhadap adat yang berlaku di masyarakat. Paparan mengenai nilai lokalitas budaya Madura dapat dimanfaatkan pembaca untuk mengenal dan menggali budaya Madura serta dapat meningkatkan kecintaan pembaca mempelajari budaya antardaerah.Kata Kunci: nilai lokalitas, carok, hantaran, mitos The value of Madura cultural locality in Muna Masyari's short storiesAbstractThe locality of an area can be searched through literary works in the form of poetry that reflect the culture. Madura as an area with a variety of cultures that can be studied and studied further through a book by the author of Madura. This study aims to describe the value of Madurese cultural locality in Muna Masyari's short stories using a qualitative approach to document study. As documents, literary works are used to trace the cultural track record of the community. The data collected are in the form of words and sentences that show narratives and behaviors that contain strong local values of Madurese culture in the form of carok, the meaning of delivery in marriage, as well as dance rituals related to myths in society. The source of the data for this research is a collection of short stories entitled Dignity of Death by Muna Masyari and selected 3 short stories entitled Celurit Heritage, Rumah Hantaran, and Topeng Gulung. The data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction by selecting, classifying, and organizing data according to the focus of the objective; presenting data by compiling, presenting and discussing findings; and conclusions by drawing the relationship between the findings and taking action. The results of data analysis and discussion of the value of Madurese cultural locality, include: (1) the carok culture of the Madurese community, (2) giving gifts to the bride, and (3) the ritual of asking for rain for the Madurese community. Muna Masyari with a detailed story depiction is able to introduce the value of Madurese cultural locality through the attitudes of leaders towards the prevailing customs in society. Exposure to the value of Madurese cultural locality can be used by readers to recognize and explore Madurese culture and can increase the reader's love of studying interregional culture.Keywords: locality value, carok, delivery, myth

Wacana Local Wisdom Dalam Cerpen-Cerpen Muna Masyari: Perspektif Foucauldian

“…Pengajaran tersebut dapat menaruh sebuah pemahaman baru kepada peserta didik dalam proses mempelajari sebuah karya sastra dan dominasi yang berlaku dalam karya sastra. Hal serupa diwujudkan pada pemikiran imajinasi pengarang sebagai penguatan dan merepsesentasekan kebudayaan berlaku melalui penelitian Wijdaniyah et al, (2022) p-ISSN: 2301-5926 | e-ISSN: 2579-793X 248 mengenai nilai-nilai lokalitas dalam cerpen Muna Masyari dengan unsur kebudayaan Madura Kekuasaan yang dominan dalam pengarang Indonesia cenderung memperhatikan aspek-aspek maskulin pada karya sastra namun kehadiran karya muna masyari dalam sajian cerpen memperlihatkan sitem yang bekerja pada pengetahuan bahawa peran karya sastra sebagai media penyuaraan yang bebas dan kreatif sesuai dengan gender yang ada tidak menjadi batasan tertentu (Chasanah, 2015). Sebagai pengarang tergolong muda kehadiran tema yang berbaur budaya penting diangkat terutama pada pengerangpengarang perempuan sebagai praktek kebudayaan berkelanjutan dengan tidak memandang adanya subornasi pada pengekangan dan suara yang mampu dihadirkan atas dominasi dari pengarang laki-laki (Arivia, 2006).…”

The Alignment of Folklore and Literature Learning in Schools Against Students' Eco-literacy Competencies

“…Literature is closely related to the culture of a region (Sumiyadi, 2021). Literary works are a means of tracing the cultural records of a society (Permadi, T., 2006;Wijdaniyah et al, 2022). Based on this relationship, the main purpose of this research is to suggest an alignment between folklore, literature learning, and eco-literacy.…”

Cultural Value and Locality in the Merapi Daily Short Story Collection “Lintang Johar Cikal Bakal Mataram Islam”

“…Literary works, which have a very inherent presence, are full of cultural values, and elements of regional locality are short stories (Wijdaniyah et al, 2022). Short stories are literary works that provide clear explanations about values, these values can be in the form of religious values, educational values, cultural values, and local wisdom values (Suryadi & Nuryatin, 2017).…”

“…The contribution made by research (Abid, 2020) to this research is providing references related to cultural values in literary works, starting from theory, research steps and data analysis.Second, relevant and earlier research was conducted by (Wijdaniyah et al, 2022) with his research entitled The value of Madurese cultural locality in short stories by Muna Masyari. What the research carried out by (Wijdaniyah et al, 2022) has in common with this research is that they both analyze locality in literary works in the form of short stories. The difference is, if the research (Wijdaniyah et al, 2022) examines the value of Madurese locality in short stories; and this research examines only 1 element, namely locality.…”

“…What the research carried out by (Wijdaniyah et al, 2022) has in common with this research is that they both analyze locality in literary works in the form of short stories. The difference is, if the research (Wijdaniyah et al, 2022) examines the value of Madurese locality in short stories; and this research examines only 1 element, namely locality. This research analyzes Javanese locality in short stories, and examines the cultural values contained in the short stories.…”