Abstract. We introduce and study the weakly nil-clean index associated to a ring. We also give some simple properties of this index and show that rings with the weakly nil-clean index 1 are precisely those rings that are abelian weakly nil-clean, thus showing that they coincide with uniquely weakly nil-clean rings.Next, we define certain types of nilpotent elements and weakly nil-clean decompositions by obtaining some results when the weakly nil-clean index is at most 2 and, moreover, we somewhat characterize rings with weakly nil-clean index 2. After that, we compute the weakly nil-clean index for T 2 (Zp), T 3 (Zp) and M 2 (Z 3 ), respectively, as well as we establish a result on the weakly nil-