2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.12.046
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Nicotine promotes survival of cells expressing amyloid precursor protein and presenilin: Implication for Alzheimer's disease

Abstract: Amyloid-β protein (Aβ) accumulation is one of the major hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and plays a crucial role in its pathogenesis. Cellular models whereby amyloid precursor protein (APP) is highly expressed are commonly used to test the efficacy of novel neuroprotective compounds. In addition to Aβ, it is known that mutation in the protein presenilin contributes to early onset AD. Recently, a cellular neuroblastoma model where both APP and presenilin are expressed has become available. Since protectiv… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Because AD is characterized by a deficit of cholinergic function, several cholinergic drugs have been tested including nicotine. Nicotine improved cognitive processes such as attention in rodents (Decker et al, 1992 ) and may be neuroprotective against Aβ toxicity (Brown et al, 2013 ). The activation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (α7nAChR/PI3K) signaling pathway and a cross talk with the Wnt signaling pathway seems to mediate nicotine's positive effects on memory impairment in TgAPPswe/PS1dE9 mice (Inestrosa et al, 2013 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because AD is characterized by a deficit of cholinergic function, several cholinergic drugs have been tested including nicotine. Nicotine improved cognitive processes such as attention in rodents (Decker et al, 1992 ) and may be neuroprotective against Aβ toxicity (Brown et al, 2013 ). The activation of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (α7nAChR/PI3K) signaling pathway and a cross talk with the Wnt signaling pathway seems to mediate nicotine's positive effects on memory impairment in TgAPPswe/PS1dE9 mice (Inestrosa et al, 2013 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vivo also, nicotine induces a change in the volume of astrocytes in the prefrontal cortex, CA1 of the hippocampus, and the substantia nigra. These and other findings indicate potential use of nicotine in neurodegenerative diseases including AD [10,64,65]. However, mode of nicotine administration appears to be an important factor in its therapeutic application.…”
Section: Ach-achrs: Astrocytesmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Immature neurons derived from ongoing neurogenesis within the DG contain α7 nAChRs and receive direct cholinergic innervation that is critical for integration of these adult-born neurons into the DG network [ 67 ]. Nicotine has demonstrated neuroprotective abilities upon binding nAChRs on numerous cells throughout the brain, acting therapeutically by inducing defense mechanisms against pathology causing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [ 70 , 71 ], Parkinson’s disease (PD) [ 20 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 ] and other neuroinflammatory conditions. Nicotine’s actions on hippocampal α7 nAChRs has been shown to prevent synaptic impairment induced by Aß oligomers through activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling pathways [ 77 ] ( Table 3 ).…”
Section: Nicotine Attenuates Aß-induced Neurotoxicity In Nscsmentioning
confidence: 99%