2010
DOI: 10.2500/ajra.2010.24.3456
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Nicotine Induces Resistance to Chemotherapy in Nasal Epithelial Cancer

Abstract: Nicotine inhibits chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in NC via the AKT and MAPK-mediated signaling pathways. We speculate that nicotine may play a role in oncogenesis and resistance to cancer therapy in NC.

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Cited by 39 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Nicotine was found to reduce the senescence of endothelial progenitor cells by increasing telomerase activity via Akt signaling [43]. In addition, the anti-apoptotic effects of nicotine have been shown to be partly mediated by PI3K/Akt and MAPK in nasal epithelial cancer [44]. It is possible that nicotine, which has been shown to target NF-kappaB [21], may also work through pro-inflammatory pathways to promote stem cell properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nicotine was found to reduce the senescence of endothelial progenitor cells by increasing telomerase activity via Akt signaling [43]. In addition, the anti-apoptotic effects of nicotine have been shown to be partly mediated by PI3K/Akt and MAPK in nasal epithelial cancer [44]. It is possible that nicotine, which has been shown to target NF-kappaB [21], may also work through pro-inflammatory pathways to promote stem cell properties.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, pre-clinical models have shown that nicotine can activate components of the PI3K, MAPK and Src pathways that increase lung cancer cell proliferation, survival and migration (912). Activation of these pathways by nicotine can also partially transform epithelial cells, induce an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and increase chemotherapeutic resistance (9, 13, 14). When extrapolated to former smokers, these data have raised the possibility that NRT might contribute to adverse clinical outcomes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11][12][13] These effects of nicotine are mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that are widely expressed in the lung as well as the brain and neuromuscular junctions. 5,10,[13][14][15] Nicotine also reduces the effectiveness of cancer chemotherapy 14,16,17 ; however, the mechanism by which this occurs remains unclear.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%