2009
DOI: 10.4067/s0716-97602009000100012
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Nicotine-evoked cytosolic Ca2+ increase and cell depolarization in capillary endothelial cells of the bovine adrenal medulla

Abstract: Endothelial cells are directly involved in many functions of the cardiovascular system by regulating blood flow and blood pressure through Ca 2+ dependent exocitosis of vasoactive compounds. Using the Ca 2+ indicator Fluo-3 and the patch-clamp technique, we show that bovine adrenal medulla capillary endothelial cells (BAMCECs) respond to acetylcholine (ACh) with a cytosolic Ca 2+ increase and depolarization of the membrane potential (20.3±0.9 mV; n=23). The increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ induced by 10μM ACh was m… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The following features suggest that the voltage-gated currents measured in BAMCECs belong to the L-and T-type described in endocrine secretory cells: their kinetic and gating properties, currentvoltage relationships, sensitivity to BAY K 8644, nifedipine, and amiloride, and their different selectivity for Ba 2+ and Ca 2+ [156] . The T-type transient current displayed a conductance of 8 pS and may contribute to depolarisation-induced Ca 2+ influx [155,166] , while the L-type large current manifests a single-channel conductance of 20 pS and is affected by dihydropyridines [154] . Besides T-and L-type VOC, BAMCECs express a voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channel (termed SB) that shows a single-channel conductance of 2.8 pS in 100 mmol/L Ba 2+ and is sensitive to BAY K 8644, but not nicardipine [154] .…”
Section: Voltage-gated Camentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The following features suggest that the voltage-gated currents measured in BAMCECs belong to the L-and T-type described in endocrine secretory cells: their kinetic and gating properties, currentvoltage relationships, sensitivity to BAY K 8644, nifedipine, and amiloride, and their different selectivity for Ba 2+ and Ca 2+ [156] . The T-type transient current displayed a conductance of 8 pS and may contribute to depolarisation-induced Ca 2+ influx [155,166] , while the L-type large current manifests a single-channel conductance of 20 pS and is affected by dihydropyridines [154] . Besides T-and L-type VOC, BAMCECs express a voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channel (termed SB) that shows a single-channel conductance of 2.8 pS in 100 mmol/L Ba 2+ and is sensitive to BAY K 8644, but not nicardipine [154] .…”
Section: Voltage-gated Camentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activation of the latter does not elicit any detectable Ca 2+ influx in vascular endothelium [174] , while the former triggers a proangiogenic Ca 2+ entry that might be exploited to enhance tissue revascularization [173,175] . Moreover, nAChRs-mediated membrane depolarization induces VOCs-dependent Ca 2+ inrush in BAMCECs [166] .…”
Section: Rocs In Ecsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This supports the assumption that thapsigargin and bradykinin operate on separated SERs in the intracellular space and that they may exhibit different thapsigargin isoforms. BAMCECs are complex cell units with different receptors and ion channels (Delpiano and Altura, 1996;Vinet and Vargas, 1999;Delpiano, 2000), as well as a 1 -adrenergic (Vinet et al, 2000) and nicotinicreceptors (Vinet et al, 2009). In this case, the previous [Ca 2þ ] i increase induced by bradykinin will be abolished by caffeine, that has depleted both SER stores ( Figure 7A).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in cultured porcine aortic ECs (Az-ma et al, 1995) Co 2þ , as well as Ni 2þ or zero external Ca 2þ , in pulmonary artery ECs (Cannell et al, 1989;Cannell and Sage, 1989), depressed the biphasic [Ca 2þ ] i increase induced by bradykinin. This assertion is because the same BAMCECs respond with a biphasic [Ca 2þ ] i increase when stimulated by catecholamine or nicotine (Vinet et al, 2000;2009). This assertion is because the same BAMCECs respond with a biphasic [Ca 2þ ] i increase when stimulated by catecholamine or nicotine (Vinet et al, 2000;2009).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[Ca 2+ ] i was measured in a cell group (10–14 cells) using the fluorescent indicator Fluo‐3 AM (Vinet et al, ). HUVEC attached to coverslips were incubated with Fluo‐3 AM (7 µmol/L) and 0.094% pluronic acid in Locke's solution for 20 min at 37°C.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%