2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126856
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Nickel-catalyzed formation of mesoporous carbon structure promoted capacitive performance of exhausted biochar

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Cited by 22 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The newly formed oxygen-containing functional groups can benefit the N doping process due to the low bond energy of COC and CO bonds compared with the CC bond; therefore, they can be more easily broken during hydrothermal treatment and further absorb the N dopant . Also, they can help metal oxide nanoparticles deposit on O-CNF by absorbing metal ions on its surface . Both N doping and metal oxides can create active sites of ORR. , Next, the XRD patterns of MnO/Mn 2 O 3 /NCNF and MnO/Mn 2 O 3 /ONCNF- n are obtained, as shown in Figure a.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The newly formed oxygen-containing functional groups can benefit the N doping process due to the low bond energy of COC and CO bonds compared with the CC bond; therefore, they can be more easily broken during hydrothermal treatment and further absorb the N dopant . Also, they can help metal oxide nanoparticles deposit on O-CNF by absorbing metal ions on its surface . Both N doping and metal oxides can create active sites of ORR. , Next, the XRD patterns of MnO/Mn 2 O 3 /NCNF and MnO/Mn 2 O 3 /ONCNF- n are obtained, as shown in Figure a.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41 Also, they can help metal oxide nanoparticles deposit on O-CNF by absorbing metal ions on its surface. 42 Both N doping and metal oxides can create active sites of ORR. 22,43 Next, the XRD patterns of MnO/Mn 2 O 3 /NCNF and MnO/Mn 2 O 3 / ONCNF-n are obtained, as shown in Figure 2a.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the intersection of the high-frequency region and the real axis corresponds to the ohmic impedance ( R ohm ), which is 133 mΩ for the Raney-Ni electrode and 291 mΩ for the N–Ni/C-4 electrode. ,, This could be attributed to the Raney-Ni electrode having a nickel loading more than five times higher than that of the N–Ni/C-4 electrode. The diameter of the arc corresponds to the charge transfer impedance ( R ct ) of the electrode, with values of 1673 mΩ and 850 mΩ for the Raney-Ni and N–Ni/C-4 electrodes, respectively. The difference in charge transfer impedance suggests that the N–Ni/C-4 electrode exhibits higher catalytic activity compared to that of the Raney-Ni electrode. Comparing the structural changes of the N–Ni/C-4 electrode after 30 and 300 cycles (see Figure S14), the R ohm values of the electrode after 30 and 300 cycles are 280 mΩ and 291 mΩ, respectively, and the R ct values are 872 mΩ and 886 mΩ, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3. two characteristic peaks appear in the Raman spectrum around wavelengths 1329 cm −1 and 1583 cm −1 , D peak appearing around 1300 cm −1 , and G peak appearing around 1580 cm −1 (Li et al 2021). So, they are corresponding to the D and G peaks of graphite, the D peak represents the defect peak, which is caused by the low symmetry or irregularity of the carbon material and corresponds to doping, defects, wobbly bonds, and bent graphite layers in the graphite structure.…”
Section: Characterization Of Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%