Aqueous hydrogen gas (H 2 ) batteries with high safety and proven long lifespan have shown attractive prospects for large-scale energy storage. However, the development of low-cost and relatively high activity nonprecious metal catalysts for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) for a hydrogen electrode is the key to solving its cost bottleneck. Here, We have achieved a low-cost and highly active nanonickel hydroxide catalyst through a simple ball-milling method combined with carbon−nitrogen comodification. The experiments indicate that in the presence of carbon modification, nitrogen interacts with carbon to suppress the formation of Ni 3 N, while trace nitrogen modification on nickel significantly enhances hydroxide activity. The optimized N−Ni/C-4 catalyst exhibits intrinsic activity 11.36 times that of Ni/Ni 3 N (without C modification) and 17.85 times that of commercial Raney-Ni. Moreover, based on this N−Ni/C-4 catalytic electrode, superior rate performance is demonstrated in an aqueous nickel−hydrogen gas cell compared to commercial Raney-Ni, achieving 300 cycles/1000 h of charge/discharge at 30 mA cm −2 , with no decline in Coulombic efficiency. This 900 mAh N−Ni/C-4-based Ni−H 2 cell achieves an energy density of 165 Wh kg −1 and is currently reported to be one of the lowest-cost nickel−hydrogen cell. This low-cost, highly active nanonickel catalyst demonstrates significant potential in the conversion and application of hydrogen energy.