“…To this end, we provide the first comprehensive spectroscopic and electrochemical investigation of two reductive cross-coupling catalysts, Ni II (IB)Cl 2 and Ni II (IB)Br 2 [ IB = (3a R ,3a′ R ,8a S ,8a′ S )-2,2′-(cyclopropane-1,1-diyl)bis(3a,8a-dihydro-8 H -indeno[1,2- d ]-oxazole)], to provide broad insight into the complex conditions and mechanism (Scheme ). Although studies related to these complexes by one of our groups were primarily in the context of developing reductive alkenylation, we note that these and similar complexes have also been reported for a number of other reactions, including reductive arylation, 1,2-alkynylboration, and 1,2-vinylboration, further motivating their detailed experimental and computational investigations. − Here, we use variable-temperature (VT) UV–vis–NIR absorption, circular dichroism (CD), vibrational CD (VCD), and magnetic CD (MCD) spectroscopies, coupled with cyclic voltammetry, spectroelectrochemistry, and DFT/TDDFT and multireference (CASSCF/CASPT2) calculations to elucidate specific electronic structure contributions to reactivity, as well as the influence of solvent on the efficacy of catalytic transformations (Scheme ). Quantifying halide-dependent spectral features directly connects ligand field strength and redox potentials.…”