Nickel

A 10-year observation of PM2.5-bound nickel in Xi’an, China: Effects of source control on its trend and associated health risks

“…The 10-year average Ni concentration (5.9 ± 5.5 ng m −3 ) was well below the recommended level of 25 and 20 ng m −3 defined by WHO12 and European Union (EU)18, respectively. There is no Ni limit established in National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in China19.…”

“…Nickel tetracarbonyl, Ni(CO) 4 , has been found to be the most toxic, as reported the influences on industrial workers12. Exposure to Ni and its associated compounds can cause a variety of adverse effects on human health1314, among which the most important are developmental, genotoxic, neurological, reproductive, and carcinogenic12. Using the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study database, Lippmann et al 15.…”

A 10-year observation of PM2.5-bound nickel in Xi’an, China: Effects of source control on its trend and associated health risks

“…The 10-year average Ni concentration (5.9 ± 5.5 ng m −3 ) was well below the recommended level of 25 and 20 ng m −3 defined by WHO12 and European Union (EU)18, respectively. There is no Ni limit established in National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in China19.…”

“…Nickel tetracarbonyl, Ni(CO) 4 , has been found to be the most toxic, as reported the influences on industrial workers12. Exposure to Ni and its associated compounds can cause a variety of adverse effects on human health1314, among which the most important are developmental, genotoxic, neurological, reproductive, and carcinogenic12. Using the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study database, Lippmann et al 15.…”

ICRP Publication 151: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 5

“…In complementary balance studies, they concluded that ∼90% of nickel ingested in the diet was excreted in faeces and 10% in urine. They commented that as nickel carbonyl is highly reactive in the presence of oxygen, there was a possibility that it might decompose to produce colloidal nickel on the pulmonary epithelium. (233) Sunderman and Selin (1968) followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni for 4 d after inhalation of 63 Ni(CO) 4 by rats. In complementary experiments, they followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni after intravenous injection of 63 Ni(CO) 4 and 63 Ni chloride ( 63 NiCl 2 ).…”

“…(233) Sunderman and Selin (1968) followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni for 4 d after inhalation of 63 Ni(CO) 4 by rats. In complementary experiments, they followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni after intravenous injection of 63 Ni(CO) 4 and 63 Ni chloride ( 63 NiCl 2 ).…”

Formation and Stabilization of Combustion-Generated, Environmentally Persistent Radicals on Ni(II)O Supported on a Silica Surface

“…Nickel is recognized as a potential human carcinogen [10, 11], can cause allergic reactions [12, 13], and can induce cancer in animals [13, 14]. Nickel in airborne PM is mainly derived from rock weathering and volcanic eruptions, but may also originate from combustion of oil additives and metallurgical processes [15, 16].…”

A 10-year observation of PM2.5-bound nickel in Xi’an, China: Effects of source control on its trend and associated health risks

“…The 10-year average Ni concentration (5.9 ± 5.5 ng m −3 ) was well below the recommended level of 25 and 20 ng m −3 defined by WHO12 and European Union (EU)18, respectively. There is no Ni limit established in National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in China19.…”

“…Nickel tetracarbonyl, Ni(CO) 4 , has been found to be the most toxic, as reported the influences on industrial workers12. Exposure to Ni and its associated compounds can cause a variety of adverse effects on human health1314, among which the most important are developmental, genotoxic, neurological, reproductive, and carcinogenic12. Using the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study database, Lippmann et al 15.…”

ICRP Publication 151: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 5

“…In complementary balance studies, they concluded that ∼90% of nickel ingested in the diet was excreted in faeces and 10% in urine. They commented that as nickel carbonyl is highly reactive in the presence of oxygen, there was a possibility that it might decompose to produce colloidal nickel on the pulmonary epithelium. (233) Sunderman and Selin (1968) followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni for 4 d after inhalation of 63 Ni(CO) 4 by rats. In complementary experiments, they followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni after intravenous injection of 63 Ni(CO) 4 and 63 Ni chloride ( 63 NiCl 2 ).…”

“…(233) Sunderman and Selin (1968) followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni for 4 d after inhalation of 63 Ni(CO) 4 by rats. In complementary experiments, they followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni after intravenous injection of 63 Ni(CO) 4 and 63 Ni chloride ( 63 NiCl 2 ).…”

Formation and Stabilization of Combustion-Generated, Environmentally Persistent Radicals on Ni(II)O Supported on a Silica Surface

“…Nickel is recognized as a potential human carcinogen [10, 11], can cause allergic reactions [12, 13], and can induce cancer in animals [13, 14]. Nickel in airborne PM is mainly derived from rock weathering and volcanic eruptions, but may also originate from combustion of oil additives and metallurgical processes [15, 16].…”

A 10-year observation of PM2.5-bound nickel in Xi’an, China: Effects of source control on its trend and associated health risks

“…The 10-year average Ni concentration (5.9 ± 5.5 ng m −3 ) was well below the recommended level of 25 and 20 ng m −3 defined by WHO12 and European Union (EU)18, respectively. There is no Ni limit established in National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) in China19.…”

“…Nickel tetracarbonyl, Ni(CO) 4 , has been found to be the most toxic, as reported the influences on industrial workers12. Exposure to Ni and its associated compounds can cause a variety of adverse effects on human health1314, among which the most important are developmental, genotoxic, neurological, reproductive, and carcinogenic12. Using the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study database, Lippmann et al 15.…”

ICRP Publication 151: Occupational Intakes of Radionuclides: Part 5

“…In complementary balance studies, they concluded that ∼90% of nickel ingested in the diet was excreted in faeces and 10% in urine. They commented that as nickel carbonyl is highly reactive in the presence of oxygen, there was a possibility that it might decompose to produce colloidal nickel on the pulmonary epithelium. (233) Sunderman and Selin (1968) followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni for 4 d after inhalation of 63 Ni(CO) 4 by rats. In complementary experiments, they followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni after intravenous injection of 63 Ni(CO) 4 and 63 Ni chloride ( 63 NiCl 2 ).…”

“…(233) Sunderman and Selin (1968) followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni for 4 d after inhalation of 63 Ni(CO) 4 by rats. In complementary experiments, they followed the biokinetics of 63 Ni after intravenous injection of 63 Ni(CO) 4 and 63 Ni chloride ( 63 NiCl 2 ).…”

Formation and Stabilization of Combustion-Generated, Environmentally Persistent Radicals on Ni(II)O Supported on a Silica Surface

“…Nickel is recognized as a potential human carcinogen [10, 11], can cause allergic reactions [12, 13], and can induce cancer in animals [13, 14]. Nickel in airborne PM is mainly derived from rock weathering and volcanic eruptions, but may also originate from combustion of oil additives and metallurgical processes [15, 16].…”