“…Here, we provide another possibility: A considerable number of Bathyarchaeia members are capable of autotrophic growth through the rGlyP. Given the prevalence of the orders Wuzhiqiibiales and Mazuousiales in modern marine sediments (23,41), S7): PPP, archaeal pentose phosphate pathway; TCA cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle; PFOR, pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase complex; ack-pta, acetate kinase and phosphate acetyltransferase; ACSS, acetyl-CoA synthetase; rGlyP, reductive glycine pathway; GCS, glycine cleavage system; GlyA, glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Sda, L-serine dehydratase; Fae, formaldehyde-activating enzyme; Cox, aerobic carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase; Fwd, formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase complex; Ftr, formylmethanofuran-tetrahydromethanopterin N-formyltransferase; Mch, methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase; Mtd, methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase; Mer, coenzyme F 420 -dependent 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin reductase; Fdh, formate dehydrogenase; Fhs, formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase; FolD, methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP + )/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase; MetF, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (NADPH); Cyt ox, cytochrome c oxidase; MttB; MtmB; MCR complex; ACR, alkyl-coenzyme M reductase complex; TMA, trimethylamine; MMA, monomethylamine; BCAA, branched-chain amino acids; ArOCH 3 , methoxylated aromatic compounds; ATPase, adenosine triphosphatase; ADP, adenosine 5 0 -diphosphate; CODH/ACDS, anaerobic carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA decarbonylase/synthase; PCW, plant cell wall.…”