Nickel (Ni) isotopes have recently emerged as a new biogeochemical tracer in marine environments, but our understanding of the mechanisms of Ni isotope fractionation in natural systems with regards to its fractionation by mineral surfaces is incomplete. This study aims to provide experimental constraints on Ni isotope fractionation during adsorption to goethite and 2-line ferrihydrite, two Fe minerals that vary in terms of distinct crystalline properties. We conducted two types of adsorption experiments: one with variable pH (5.0 to 8.0) and constant initial Ni concentration, one at a constant pH of 7.7 and variable initial Ni concentrations. Isotopic measurements were made on both the solid phase and the supernatant solutions in order to determine the Ni isotope fractionation factors (Δ60/58Nimin-aq = δ60/58Nimin − δ60/58Niaq) between the mineral and aqueous phases. Our results show preferential adsorption of lighter Ni isotopes during adsorption of Ni to Fe oxyhydroxides presumably under conditions of near equilibrium conditions. Adsorption to goethite generates the greatest fractionation, with Δ60/58Nimin-aq = −0.77 ± 0.23‰ (n = 14, 2sd), whereas adsorption to 2-line ferrihydrite samples yield Δ60/58Nimin-aq = −0.35 ± 0.08‰ (n = 16, 2sd). Using Ni K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, we found that Ni forms an inner-sphere complex and that its coordination environment does not vary significantly with pH nor with surface loading. In addition, we found no evidence of Ni incorporation into the mineral. We suggest that the more than two-fold increase in Ni isotope fractionation in goethite relative to 2-line ferrihydrite is due to the lower Ni-Fe coordination number in the second shell, which results in the formation of a weaker surface complex and thus favors the adsorption of lighter Ni isotopes. These results show that Ni isotope fractionation during sorption by Fe-oxyhydroxides is dependent on mineralogy, which has important implications for the use of Ni isotopes as environmental tracers and the interpretation of their record in sedimentary rocks. 93 metal/metalloid isotope systems such as Cu, Ge, Mo and Zn (Pokrovsky et al., 2008; Li and 94 Liu, 2010; Wasylenki et al., 2011; Pokrovsky et al., 2014). These experimental data are 95 crucial to interpret the trace metal isotopic records in Iron Formations, where the mechanism 96 of formation of Fe-oxyhydroxides-precursor mineral phases and scavenging of trace metals 97 are poorly known, and to evaluate the preservation of the isotopic signal during 98 recrystallization. The role of iron oxides recrystallization on the Ni cycling is also important 99 6 to consider as it could have impacted the Ni signal preserved in Iron Formations (Frierdich et 100 al., 2011). 101 To address this problem, we conducted Ni adsorption experiments on two synthetic 102 Fe-oxyhydroxides, 2-line ferrihydrite and goethite, as a function of pH, variable Ni loading to 103 pre-formed minerals, (i.e., no co-precipitation) and duration of experiments. Our goal...