“…In addition to enabling processes, our literature review indicates that a relationship exists between the aforementioned antecedents and the propensity for illicit activity to occur and that this relationship may be limited or inhibited by the monitoring, governing, and enforcing of regulations related to illegal natural resource extraction (Barbier, 1993; González‐González et al, 2021; Kuemmerle et al, 2009; Lee et al, 2020; Mbzibain & Tchoudjen, 2021; Robinson et al, 2014; Sinclair et al, 2021). These regulations often take the form of public policy, including laws, judicial decisions, and governing documents (Tokar & Swink, 2019) that a government or administrative agency creates and follows in response to a perceived problem (Birkland, 2015; Fugate et al, 2019).…”