Nexus among blockchain visibility, supply chain integration and supply chain performance in the digital transformation era

Abstract

PurposeDigital transformation (DT) in the semiconductor industry goes beyond traditional business operations and supply chain management (OSCM) to the digital world. Despite significant developments in recent years, blockchain implementations for OSCM remain relatively underdeveloped in the semiconductor industry. Therefore, this research aims to examine the relationships between blockchain visibility, supply chain integration (SCI) and supply chain performance (SCP) in the era of DT in Malaysia's semiconductor industry to shed light on this emerging area.Design/methodology/approachA convenience sampling of 71 operations and supply chain managers attached to semiconductor manufacturing firms in Malaysia were invited to participate in a survey. In assessing blockchain visibility within the industry, key terms namely business intelligence gathering, information exchange, information technology (IT) and knowledge of asset status, were conceptualised from the literature review. The questionnaires developed to collect data were validated by industry and academic experts.FindingsThe results from the analysis confirmed that SCI mediates the link between blockchain visibility (information exchange, business intelligence gathering and knowledge asset status) and SCP. Likewise, the importance-performance matrix analysis (IPMA) outcomes revealed that IT played a minor role. The results suggested that semiconductor manufacturers should pay less attention to IT since this was identified as having the least priority towards improvement.Practical implicationsThe outcomes from this research enable policymakers to strategise and integrate blockchain technology in the era of DT to ensure sustainable SCM in the semiconductor industry in Malaysia.Originality/valueThe research bridge the knowledge gap by revealing the value that blockchain visibility can facilitate SCP and explore SCI as the prevailing factor and demonstrates how Resource-Based Theory and Network Theory can be applied in this study.

Guest editorial: Digital transformation strategy and impacts during emergency situations

“…The paper by Tan et al . (2023) explores the semiconductor industry through the connection between blockchain visibility, supply chain integration and supply chain performance.…”

“…The paper by Tan et al (2023) explores the semiconductor industry through the connection between blockchain visibility, supply chain integration and supply chain performance. They developed a research model tested using PLS-SEM, with data collected between Malaysia's operations and supply chain managers.…”

Interplay between cyber supply chain risk management practices and cyber security performance

“…In an extremely interconnected global environment, the performance and adaptability of the firm are determined by its structure and configuration of the firm. The higher the degree of integration, the better the firm's performance (Tan et al ., 2022). This denotes stewardship of cyber or physical asset network maps and emphasises network asset visibility and real-time monitoring of processes.…”

The role of Industry 4.0 on supply chain cost and supply chain flexibility

“…This study takes network theory as its theoretical underpinning to explain the linkages between Industry 4.0, SCC, SCF and CI. Network theory highlights the strength of connections and interactions of network partners and has been used in previous supply chain studies (Treiblmaier, 2018;Dekkers et al, 2020;Wiedmer and Griffis, 2021;Sharma et al, 2022;Tan et al, 2023). Considering the research questions above, we first discuss the concepts of Industry 4.0, SCC, SCF and CI.…”