A search for pair production of a scalar partner of the top quark in events with four or more jets plus missing transverse momentum is presented. An analysis of 36.1 fb −1 of √ s = 13 TeV proton-proton collisions collected using the ATLAS detector at the LHC yields no significant excess over the expected Standard Model background. To interpret the results a simplified supersymmetric model is used where the top squark is assumed to decay viat 1 → t ( * )χ0 1 andt 1 → bχ ± 1 → bW ( * )χ0 1 , whereχ 0 1 (χ ± 1 ) denotes the lightest neutralino (chargino). Exclusion limits are placed in terms of the top-squark and neutralino masses. Assuming a branching ratio of 100% to tχ 0 1 , top-squark masses in the range 450-1000 GeV are excluded forχ 0 1 masses below 160 GeV. In the case where mt The ATLAS collaboration 39
IntroductionSupersymmetry (SUSY) [1][2][3][4][5][6] is an extension of the Standard Model (SM) that can resolve, for example, the gauge hierarchy problem [7][8][9][10] by introducing supersymmetric partners of the known bosons and fermions. The SUSY partner to the top quark, the top squark (t), plays an important role in cancelling potentially large top-quark loop corrections in the Higgs boson mass. The superpartners of the left-and right-handed top quarks,t L and t R , mix to form the two mass eigenstatest 1 andt 2 , wheret 1 is the lighter one. Throughout this paper it is assumed that the analysis is only sensitive tot 1 . In R-parity-conserving SUSY models [11], the supersymmetric partners are produced in pairs. Top squarks are produced by strong interactions through quark-antiquark (qq) annihilation or gluon-gluon fusion, and the cross section of direct top-squark pair production is largely decoupled from the specific choice of SUSY model parameters [12][13][14][15]. The decay of the top squark depends on the mixing of the superpartners of left-and righthanded top quarks, the masses of the top superpartner, and the mixing parameters of the fermionic partners of the electroweak and Higgs bosons. The mass eigenstates of the partners of electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons (binos, winos, higgsinos) are collectively known as charginos,χ
JHEP12(2017)085to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) which is stable and a dark-matter candidate [16,17]. For the models considered, eitherχ 0 2 orχ ± 1 is assumed to be the next lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP). Three different decay scenarios are considered in this search: (a) both top squarks decay viat 1 → t ( * )χ 0 1 , (b) at least one of the top squarks decays viat 1 → bχ [18][19][20] where only one or two decay steps are allowed. In the case with two allowed decays, referred to later in this paper as a natural SUSY-inspired mixed grid, the mass splitting between theχ , is assumed to be 1 GeV. A grid of signal samples is generated across the plane of the top-squark andχ 0 1 masses with a grid spacing of 50 GeV across most of the plane, assuming maximal mixing between the partners of the left-and right-handed top quarks. In both the one-and ...