“…As an example of an analytic, principal component analysis (PCA), often used for MVA FD and EHM, is unsupervised, reactive, MVA, generally static, stateless, and does not formally incorporate SME [28]. With respect to analysis applications, FD in semiconductor fabs today (described further below) is largely unsupervised, reactive, UVA, stateless and statistically based with SME incorporated in FD model development [6,10,12,14,29]. Effective PdM solutions today are supervised, predictive, MVA, and stateless with SME incorporated in fault understanding and variable down-selection.…”