2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.053004
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Newton’s Cradle and Entanglement Transport in a Flexible Rydberg Chain

Abstract: In a regular, flexible chain of Rydberg atoms, a single electronic excitation localizes on two atoms that are in closer mutual proximity than all others. We show how the interplay between excitonic and atomic motion causes electronic excitation and diatomic proximity to propagate through the Rydberg chain as a combined pulse. In this manner entanglement is transferred adiabatically along the chain, reminiscent of momentum transfer in Newton's cradle.

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Cited by 76 publications
(147 citation statements)
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“…While studies of state transport in lattices of Rydberg atoms have already been carried out [52,53], as far as we know the impact of singlet-triplet mixing in this context has not been previously considered. Denoting the 30 3 D 2 , 28 1 F 3 , 27 3 F 3 , and 28 3 F 3 states by |0 , |1 , |2 , and |3 , respectively, we numerically calculate the time evolution of the system at time t after the |1000 state is prepared.…”
Section: Spin Chain Of Strontium Rydberg Atomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While studies of state transport in lattices of Rydberg atoms have already been carried out [52,53], as far as we know the impact of singlet-triplet mixing in this context has not been previously considered. Denoting the 30 3 D 2 , 28 1 F 3 , 27 3 F 3 , and 28 3 F 3 states by |0 , |1 , |2 , and |3 , respectively, we numerically calculate the time evolution of the system at time t after the |1000 state is prepared.…”
Section: Spin Chain Of Strontium Rydberg Atomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This analysis shows that a passing electron can 'switch on' a permanent dipole moment in the atom which is of the order of the transition dipole between neighboring Rydberg states and thus can reach several thousand Debye. This control on the singleatom level can be used, for example, to explore the interaction-induced transfer of a single excitation in a many-body system [33][34][35].…”
Section: Creation Of Permanent Electric Dipoles -Due To Its Symmetry mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method links to current experimental and theoretical efforts that aim to explore the coupling of quantum devices to solid state systems [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] and highlights the possibility to produce state changes of localized Rydberg atoms through electrons propagating in quantum wires or waveguides [31,32]. This approach can potentially find applications in the study and control of quantum many-body phenomena such as interaction-induced excitation transfer [33][34][35] and also in quantum information processing protocols that rely on the switching of interacting Rydberg states.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One recently elaborated example is a possibility to use arrays of optical solitons, in dissipative two-dimensional [54] and conservative one-dimensional [55] setups alike, for building optical counterparts of the Newton's cradle (NC), which are well known in mechanics and molecular dynamics [56][57][58][59], and "supersolitons", i.e., self-supporting dislocations propagating in chains of individual solitons. Previously, "supersolitons" were experimentally realized and theoretically studied in chains of fluxons populating long periodically inhomogeneous Josephson junctions [60,61], and predicted in binary Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), with attractive interactions in each component and repulsion between them [62].…”
Section: Introduction and The Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%