“…Content recommendation Content-based recommendation exploits the content information about items (e.g., news title and article body (Yan et al, 2012;Xiao et al, 2019;Ma et al, 2019;Wu et al, 2020;Hu et al, 2020), tag, vlog (Gao et al, 2010)), builds a profile for each user, and then matches users to items (Lops et al, 2011;Yu et al, 2016;Wu et al, 2019b). It is effective for items with content or auxiliary information but suffers from the issues of data sparsity for users.…”