Newly discovered Late Cretaceous adakites in South Fujian Province: Implications for the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of Southeast China

Abstract

The Yongchun pluton is a Late Cretaceous adakitic intrusion in South Fujian Province, Southeast China, with associated metal mineralization. An understanding of the Yongchun pluton is helpful in tectono‐magmatic evolutionary processes, and is important in explaining the origin of related porphyry‐type deposits. Zircons from three samples of the pluton were analyzed by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS), yielding U–Pb ages of 99.50 ±0.87 Ma, 97.74 ±0.59 Ma, and 99.65 ±0.92 Ma. These ages are similar to those of the Sifang, Luoboling, and Sukeng plutons, all of which are related to Cu–Pb–Zn–Mo mineralization within the study area. The Yongchun pluton comprises high‐potassium, calc‐alkaline, metaluminous rocks, with average A/CNK values of 0.91, 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.705 51 to 0.706 83, εNd(t) values of −4.63 to −5.90, and two‐stage Nd model (T2DM) ages of 1.49–1.39 Ga, indicating the magmas were generated by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic continental crust mixed with mantle‐derived magmas. The pluton has geochemical characteristics typical of adakites, such as a high Sr content (average 553 ppm), and low Y (average 15.2 ppm) and Yb (average 1.61 ppm) contents, indicating that the parental magma was formed under high‐pressure conditions. The magmatism was associated with thickening of the lower crust during a change in subduction angle and convergence rate of the paleo‐Pacific Plate at 100 Ma. The compression was limited to South Fujian Province.

Early Paleozoic oceanic slab subduction in South China: Evidence from adakite‐like granodiorite and high‐Mg diorite from Puyang pluton in the Wuyi orogenic belt

“…REEs were separated by using cation‐exchange techniques. The analytical uncertainties were 10% for elements with abundances <10 μg/g and approximately 5% for those with abundances >10 μg/g (Zeng et al, 2012; Zhao et al, 2018).…”

“…For example, the lack of ophiolitic mélange and high pressure metamorphic rocks were more suitable for the "introcontinental model" (Cawood et al, 2013;Charvet, 2013;Charvet et al, 2010;Faure et al, 2009;Shu et al, 2006Shu et al, , 2008Shu et al, , 2011Shu et al, , 2014Yu et al, 2022;Zhang et al, 2012). Recently, with more and more petrological evidences, researchers attach importance to the "oceanic subduction releated model" again (Zhang et al, 2015;Chen et al, 2015;Peng et al, 2006Peng et al, , 2016aPeng et al, , 2016bZhao et al, 2018Zhao et al, , 2020Zhao et al, , 2021.…”