2011
DOI: 10.1155/2011/851359
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Newer Root Canal Irrigants in Horizon: A Review

Abstract: Sodium hypochloride is the most commonly used endodontic irrigant, despite limitations. None of the presently available root canal irrigants satisfy the requirements of ideal root canal irrigant. Newer root canal irrigants are studied for potential replacement of sodium hypochloride. This article reviews the potential irrigants with their advantages and limitations with their future in endodontic irrigation.

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Cited by 65 publications
(68 citation statements)
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References 94 publications
(112 reference statements)
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“…Studies have shown that MtAD is less cytotoxic compared to other endodontic medicaments such as eugenol, hydrogen peroxide (3%), EDtA. 3,19 However the use of MtAD in primary teeth is limited because of chance of discoloration in permanent buds present below. However, its use in young permanent teeth may not be controversial.…”
Section: Wjdmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Studies have shown that MtAD is less cytotoxic compared to other endodontic medicaments such as eugenol, hydrogen peroxide (3%), EDtA. 3,19 However the use of MtAD in primary teeth is limited because of chance of discoloration in permanent buds present below. However, its use in young permanent teeth may not be controversial.…”
Section: Wjdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ozone is capable of oxidizing any biological entity due to its powerful bactericidal properties where even at low concentration, (0.1 ppm), it is capable of inactivating bacterial cells including their spores. 3 Although it is a powerful antimicrobial agent, less attention has been paid to its antibacterial activity on bacterial biofilm and hence in root canal infection. 34,35 Studies have found that when the specimen was irrigated with sonication killing ability of ozonated water and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite was almost comparable, However, it was found that effect on E. faecalis was more with NaOCl than ozonated water in broth culture and in biofilm.…”
Section: Ozonated Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the ability to remove smear layer is not satisfactory. 13 The other disadvantages with this irrigant are its shelf life (short) and not being economical, discoloration of the teeth (due to the presence of tetracycline), and it is also not safe in pregnancy. 2,14 The problems with chemical agents and its safety concerns increased the attention toward medicinal plants from few decades.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather than using an alternate irrigant [10] or a combination of irrigants [11] with less favorable properties, this study focused on reducing the negative effects of NaOCl while still benefiting from its inherent disinfecting properties. A modified version of the immediate dentin sealing (IDS) technique was applied within the context of endodontic treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%