Newborn Care Practice and Associated Factors among Mothers of One-Month-Old Infants in Southwest Ethiopia

Abstract

Newborn care refers to the care that is provided to the baby from birth to one-month-old by a caregiver or by the mothers including thermal care, hygienic care, cord care, eye care, breastfeeding, immunization, and identification of newborn danger signs. According to Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016, the neonatal mortality rate was 29 deaths per 1000 live births, and the postneonatal mortality rate was 19 deaths per 1000 live births with neonates contributing 48 deaths per 1000 of the infant mortality. Neonatal mortality accounts for approximately two-thirds of all infant mortality worldwide. Objective. The objective of this study was to assess newborn care practice and associated factors among mothers with babies of one-month-old in Hossana town, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region, Ethiopia, 2018. Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 422 mothers with babies of one-month-old in Hossana town, southwest Ethiopia. The data were entered to EpiData 3.1 and exported to Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied, and frequencies and odds ratios were calculated to determine the prevalence and associated factors, respectively. Results. In this study, 31% of participants had good newborn care practice based on three composite variables such as 84% who have done early breastfeeding initiation, 32.9% who have done safe cord care, and 30.6% who have done thermal care. Educational status of the mother’s, primary ( AOR = 2.80 , 95% CI: 1.027-7.637), secondary ( AOR = 2.596 , 95% CI: 0.921-7.316), and college and above ( AOR = 3.63 , 95% CI: 1.056-12.492); mothers who practiced handwashing (hygiene) before touching a newborn ( AOR = 2.552 , 95% CI: 1.092-5.963); and mothers who had good knowledge on newborn care practice ( AOR = 15.638 , 95% CI: 3.599-67.943) were significantly associated with newborn care practice. Conclusion and Recommendation. The present study indicated that the level of comprehensive newborn care practice was unsatisfactory; all responsible bodies were giving attention and intervene on the predictors to improve newborn care practice and provide health education regarding newborn care practice. Education level, health education (counseling) on hygiene, and knowledge of mother on newborn care practice were independent predictors of newborn care practice.

Practicing Level and Determinants of Safe Cord Care and Skin-To-Skin Contact Among Post-partum Women in Public Hospitals of Eastern Ethiopia

“…Keeping the cord clean and dry without application of any foreign substances until the umbilical stump falls off (until 7 days of life) ( 23 ). In this study, the mother's cord care was classified as clean when it was kept dry and free of any foreign substances; other forms of treatment to the umbilical cord stump were classified as unclean, including the use of butter, herbs, salt, oil, and Vaseline ( 24 , 25 ).…”

Knowledge and practice of essential newborn care and associated factors among women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis

“…According to the current meta-analysis, five studies [ 25 , 32 , 39 , 40 , 42 ] reported that women who attended primary education and above were significantly associated with the practice of ENC. The pooled odds ratio indicated that women who attended primary education and above were seven times (AOR = 7.08, 95% CI 4.79, 10.47) more likely to practiced ENC.…”

“…Finally, seven studies [ 20 , 22 , 23 , 25 , 34 , 41 , 42 ] revealed that women who had good knowledge of ENC were nearly three times (AOR = 2.93; 95% CI 1.81, 4.75) more likely to practice ENC practice when compared with those women who had poor knowledge of ENC. The heterogeneity test showed that (I 2 = 82.4%, P < 0.001) hence, the random-effect model was used for analysis (Fig.…”

Determinants of maternal knowledge of neonatal danger signs among postpartum mothers in Southern Ethiopia: institutional-based cross-sectional study

“…Those mothers who had correctly practised more than or equal to three essential newborn cares were coded as a good practice and less than three were coded as a poor practice. 20 …”