“…In basic design courses, two papers for 2D drawing/3D modeling [90,92] and one paper for design review [17] applied IVR. Six papers in urbanism [31,60,85,[105][106][107] and two papers in interior design [65,71] used IVR for design review. Moreover, in design studios, seven papers for design review [2,4,15,26,30,53,119], four papers for 2D drawing/3D modeling [39][40][41]117], and three papers for stakeholder engagement [48,62,118] analyzed IVR.…”