New thiadiazol azo disperse dyes derivatives and their application as a colored material for silk screen-printing ink for printing on polyester fabric

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to synthesize new screen-printing ink formula based on new derivatives of azo thiadiazol disperse dyes and evaluate their characteristics after being printed on polyester fabric substrates. Design/methodology/approach New dispersed dyes based on 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole derivatives (dyes 1 and 2) were prepared and confirmed by different analyses, infrared (IR), mass and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and then formulated as colored materials in the screen-printing ink formulations. Printing pastes containing the prepared dyestuffs and other ingredients were used for printing polyester using screen-printing or traditional printing. The characteristics of printed polyester fabric substrates were measured by color measurements such as a*, b*, L*, C*, E, Ho, R% and color strength, as well as light, washing, crock and alkali perspiration fastness, and finally, the depth of penetration was evaluated. Findings The prepared 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole derivatives (dyes 1 and 2) were obtained from the reaction of 5,5’-(1,4-phenylene)bis(1,3,4-Thiadiazole-2-amine) with resorcinol and m-toluidine as a coupling component. The suitability of the prepared dyestuffs for silk screen-printing on polyester fabrics has been investigated. The prints obtained from a formulation containing dye 1 possess high color strength as well as good overall fastness properties if compared to those obtained using dye 2. Practical implications The method of synthesis of the new dyestuffs and screen-printing ink provides a simple and practical solution to prepare some new heterocyclic disperse azo dyes, and they are formulated in the screen-printing inks for printing on a polyester fabric substrate. Originality/value The prepared disperse dyes based on 1,3,4-Thiadiazole derivatives (dyes 1 and 2) could be used in textile printing of polyester on an industrial scale.

Design, characterization, theoretical studies, and dyeing properties of new novel diazo salicylaldehyde Schiff base catalyzed with ceric (IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an eco-friendly catalyst

“…The colour difference ( E ) of the dyed polyester fabric samples was calculated using the following formula (Abdelwahab et al , 2022): …”

“…Furthermore, when the value of a/b grows, so does the red contribution. Similarly, when a / b = 1, the colour is “yellowish” orange, with the yellow contribution rising as a / b decreases (Modi and Patel, 2013; Ali et al , 2021; Abdelwahab et al , 2022).…”

“…The colour difference was measured to assess the fastness properties using a grayscale: 1 – poor, 2 – fair, 3 – moderate, 4 – good and 5 – excellent. As for light fatness, a blue scale was used: 1 – poor and 8 – excellent (Modi and Patel, 2013; Ali et al , 2021; Abdelwahab et al , 2022).…”

Novel Monosulfonated Azo Dyes: Design, Synthesis, and Application as Disperse Dyes on Polyester Fabrics

“…The dyed polyester fabric samples’ color difference (Δ E ) was calculated using the following equation (eq ) normalΔ E = false[ false( normalΔ L false) 2 + false( normalΔ a false) 2 + false( normalΔ b false) 2 false] 1 / 2 where L indicates the color’s lightness and ranges from 100 for white to 0 for black, a measures the color’s redness (+ve) or greenness (−ve), b measures the color’s yellowness (+ve) and blueness (−ve), and Δ indicates a difference in the values for dyes or colors…”