New Technologies in Orthodontics: A Digital Workflow to Enhance Treatment Plan and Photobiomodulation to Expedite Clinical Outcomes

Abstract

Background: The transversal maxillary deficiency represents one of the most frequent skeletal discrepancies of the craniofacial region. The analysis of morphological characteristics of the maxilla can be detrimental for a correct diagnosis and treatment plan. Methods: This paper shows a user-friendly digital workflow involving mirroring, superimposition, and the deviation analysis of 3D models of the maxilla in order to identify the presence of symmetry/asymmetry of the palatal vault. Such information can be helpful to clinicians in order to design an appropriate orthodontic appliance for the treatment of transversal maxillary deficiency. We also describe a case report of a seven-year-old female affected by mild transversal maxillary deficiency associated with anterior openbite. The appliance is designed after a comprehensive evaluation of the morphology of the maxilla performed by using the presented diagnostic digital workflow. Additionally, the orthodontic treatment is assisted by photobiomodulation sessions that expedite the achievement of clinical outcomes.

Assessing mandibular body changes in growing subjects: a comparison of CBCT and reconstructed lateral cephalogram measurements

“…Some authors are attempting to validate an MRI-based cephalometric protocol, which could have an important effect on treatment planning and the possibility of monitoring mandibular growth longitudinally, especially in the case of young patients, since MRI can be repeated due to the absence of ionizing radiation [42][43][44][45] . The current development and spread of radiation-free technologies in dentistry, such as MRI, will allow researchers to better understand maxillo-facial growth and physiology [46][47][48] .…”

The interaction between gut microbiome and bone health

“…Neutrophils, T-killer cells, T-active cells, T-suppressor cells, and T-CD8 þ CD38 þ cells emerge as crucial actors in the immune response to COVID-19 and COVIDlike individuals. The intricate dance of immune cells, especially T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes, takes center stage in predicting the severity of COVID-19 and the potential efficacy of therapeutic interventions [63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73]. The systemic implications of COVID-19 are illuminated, particularly affecting the lungs, kidneys, and heart.…”

Teleorthodontics: Where Are We Going? From Skepticism to the Clinical Applications of a New Medical Communication and Management System

“…[33][34][35][36]. Moreover, an early clinical approach involving (1) adequate screening of patients during growing age and (2) interceptive treatment or orthopaedic/functional treatment of skeletal disharmonies/ malocclusion [37] would facilitate orthodontic treatment at the permanent dentition stage, which in turn would simplify the clinical management of the therapy and the number of appointments in the long term [38].…”