New Technologies in Eye Surgery — A Challenge for Clinical, Therapeutic, and Eye Surgeons

Abstract

Eye surgery is always progresses as the same way that the science advances. New emerging technologies such as bio-printing in D, developments and mathematical modeling in prototyping lab-on-a chip, visual implants, new biopolymers started to use in eye enucleation, detection of eye biomarkers at the cellular level, bio-sensors and new diagnostic tests should be considered to improve the quality of life of patients after surgery. This chapter provides a review of new and emerging technologies which are already working on global research centers. Emerging and converging technologies are terms used interchangeably to indicate the emergence and convergence of new technologies with demonstrated potential as disruptive technologies. "mong them are nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and communication, cognitive science, robotics, and artificial intelligence that have been launched as innovative products that promise to improve the quality of life and vision of patients with ocular compromised or low vision impairment. Some acronyms for these are N"IC Nanotechnology, "iotechnology, Information technology and Cognitive science. GNR Genetics, Nanotechnology and Robotics. GRIN Genetic, Robotic, Information, and Nanotechnology. ""NG "its, "toms, Neurons and Genes. Otherwise, to training ophthalmologist on news techniques, sophisticated simulation machines has been developing around the world.Keywords: "rtificial retina, nanotechnology, visual health, ocular prosthesis, retina . IntroductionEye surgery always progresses the same way as science advances. New emerging technologies such as bio-printing in D, mathematical modeling, and developments in prototyping lab-ona-chip, visual implants, and new biopolymers have started to be used in eye enucleation, the © 2016 The Author(s). Licensee InTech. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. detection of eye biomarkers at the cellular level, bio-sensors, and new diagnostic tests that are considered to improve the quality of life of patients after surgery.This chapter provides a review of new and emerging technologies, which are already working in global research centers. The term emerging technologies refers to the implementation of new innovative products designed to improve the quality of life. Some acronyms used are NBIC Nanotechnology, "iotechnology, Information technology, and Cognitive science.

Corneal tissue engineering: From research to industry, quality of life impact, and Latin American ophthalmologists' perspectives

“…Industry 5.0 is anticipated to meet the demands of the ophthalmology sector by combining artificial intelligence and telemedicine. 49,50 This difference is emphasized by the fact that, out of more than 600 research articles, only 26 patents and 10 companies are actively utilizing technology focused on engineering the corneal endothelium. This disparity demands a thorough examination of the barriers hindering the straightforward translation of test findings into therapeutic settings.…”

Designing Cyber-Physical Systems for Runtime Self-Adaptation: Knowing More about What We Miss ...

“…Cyberphysical systems (CPSs) not only represent practical examples of the integration of bits and atoms in human and social contexts but also contribute to the integration of neurons and genes into system implementation (Horváth and Gerritsen, 2012). The move toward integration of neurons is exemplified by the interest in cyber-biophysical systems (e.g., assistive and corrective implants (Ospina et al, 2016) and artificial limbs/augmentations (Zhang et al, 2011), while the results in the latter field are epitomized by gentelligent systems (Denkena et al, 2021). Consequently, engineered systems are undergoing a metamorphosis, and the significance of purely hardware (HW), software (SW), and cyberware (CW) systems is shrinking-their places are taken over quickly by heterogeneous and intellectualized systems.…”