New synthetic routes for triazolopyridine, pyridopyrimidine, pyridotriazine, imidazopyridine and pyridazine derivatives incorporating a coumarin moiety with interesting biological activities are reported. Reactions of the 2-oxo-4-(2-dimethylaminoethenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carbonitrile (4) and 2-amino-4-(2-dimethylaminoethenyl)quinoline-3-carbonitrile (5) with benzotriazol-1-yl-acetic acid hydrazide (6) affords the substituted [1,2,4]triazolo [1,5-a]pyrido [3,4-c]coumarines 9 and quinoline 12, respectively. Treatment of 4 with 2-amino-pyridine, glycine, urea, 3-aminocrotononitrile or cyanothioacetamide affords 14-18, respectively. Treatment of 3-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-imino-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridin-5-one (10) with α-chloroacetylacetone affords pyridotriazine derivative 21. Compound 4 was also coupled with benzenediazonium chloride to afford 2-oxo-4-[2-oxo-1-(phenyl-hydrazono)-ethyl]-2H-chromene-3-carbonitrile 25. Treatment of the latter product with malononitrile afforded the 1-phenyl-3-(3'-Cyano-2'-oxo-coumarin-4'-yl)-6-oxopyridazine-5-carbonitrile (27). The structures of the newly synthesized compounds have been established on the basis of analytical and spectral data. The recent literature is enriched with progressive finding about the synthesis and pharmacological results of fused heterocycles. In conjunction with previous interest in the syntheses of polyfunctionally substituted heterocycles with potential biological activites [1][2][3][4][5]. It was interesting to study the behaviour of system A towards a variety of chemical reagents, as a new synthetic route to heterocyclic nitrogen containing compounds, such as triazolopyridine, pyridopyrimidine, pyridotriazine, imidazopyridine, pyridine and pyridazine derivatives incorporating a coumarin moiety. The importance of the above compounds is due to their diverse pharmaceutical activities [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] and as thermal-transfer printing dye [14].