“…Globalization has also led to a widespread reworking of the definition and meaning of citizenship, so that it is increasingly unmoored from its traditional anchor of the nationstate (Croucher, 2003;Desforges, Jones, & Woods, 2005;Staeheli, 2008Staeheli, , 2010Staeheli, , 2012. As sovereignty has become increasingly uncoupled from state territory, as immigrants comprise a growing share of the population of many countries, as more states allow dual citizenship and non-citizen voting, the rights and obligations of citizenship have increasingly acquired a more cosmopolitan hue (Archibugi, 2008;Carter, 2001;Chandler, 2003;Furia, 2005;Mitchell, 2007;Sassen, 2002). Arguably, just as industrial capitalism induced a "scalar shift" in identity formation from the local city-state to the nation-state (Giddens, 1985), contemporary globalization is fostering a similar change in geographical horizons from the national to the global.…”