2019
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.3
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New record of Schizophyllum (Schizophyllaceae) from Mexico and the confirmation of its edibility in the humid tropics

Abstract: The genus Schizophyllum is easily recognized within the order Agaricales. However, at the species level, taxonomic information for identification purposes is limited. The objective of the present study was to confirm the identity of the Schizophyllum species present in Tabasco, Mexico, by means of a detailed taxonomic revision of the macro- and micromorphological characters in more than 90 specimens, as well as phylogenetic analyses inferred from ITS sequence data. In total, three Schizophyllum species are des… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…ITS is a very variable region that exists among rDNA sequences. Although ITS was stated to be less variable than the IGS1 region in the previous study (James et al, 2000), it was still very useful for assessing phylogenetic relationship at the intraspecific level [22s, [23][24][25][26]. When comparing the phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences and regional distribution of the total 217 strains (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…ITS is a very variable region that exists among rDNA sequences. Although ITS was stated to be less variable than the IGS1 region in the previous study (James et al, 2000), it was still very useful for assessing phylogenetic relationship at the intraspecific level [22s, [23][24][25][26]. When comparing the phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences and regional distribution of the total 217 strains (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Furthermore, it was most easily identified and recognized in eastern states hundreds of years ago as a medicine ( Hobs, 2005 ). The name Schizophyllum comes from the Latin syllables Schizo, which means split, and phylum, meaning lamella ( Carreño-Ruiz et al, 2019 ). The naming of the species “commune” was according to its meaning, general or widespread, and the occurrence of large intra- and inter-population genetic variations through the spread of spores over great distances and genetic drift ( James et al, 1999 , Chang and Miles, 2004 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Basidiospores are produced on and released from the surfaces of the (pseudo)gills which can stay for years without water and revive when again moist (Schmidt and Czeschlik 2006;Almási et al 2019;Carreño-Ruiz et al 2019).…”
Section: Schizophyllum Commune (Split Gill Mushroom)mentioning
confidence: 99%