New PVP–Ag or Pd-Doped Perovskite Oxide Hybrid Structures for Water Splitting Electrocatalysis

Abstract

Global warming and the global energy crisis are two major challenges humanity is currently confronting that are pressuring the scientific community to find efficient, low-cost, and environmentally sustainable solutions. Within this context, hydrogen has emerged as a clean and efficient energy carrier promising to replace environmentally hazardous fossil fuels. The present study, of relevance to the water splitting domain, concerns the synthesis of two novel hybrid structures, namely polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) functionalized with Ag-doped LaMnO3 and Pd-doped LaMnO3, respectively. The water electrolysis catalytic activity of these new materials was evaluated in a strongly alkaline medium. Perovskite-based modified electrodes were manufactured through four different procedures. The samples displayed electrocatalytic activity for the O2 evolution reaction and the most active electrode was the one obtained by drop-casting a mixture of LaMnO3:Ag/PVP and Carbon Black on graphite support. The study is aimed at and succeeds in increasing the scientific database concerning the role of perovskite oxides in the water-splitting field.

Multi-Step Design Optimization for the Improvement of an Outer-Rotor Brushless Direct Current Motor

“…BLDC motors are becoming popular for electrical applications and industrial processes and are replacing traditional induction motors. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) analysis report, the global electricity consumption in motors accounts for more than 46% of the total electricity [1,2]. The significance of traditional motors in industrial production is that they account for the most significant power consumption.…”