“…It is thought that MAIT cells may be able to potentially recognize unknown microbial Ags presented by MR1 (Gold et al, 2010; Le Bourhis et al, 2010), although definitive identification of a bacterially encoded Ag is lacking at present. To explore the activation of human MAIT TCRs by MR1, we transduced genes for MAIT TCRs using TRBV20 (Vβ2), TRBV6-1 (Vβ13.3), or TRBV6-4 (Vβ13.5) β chains into either of the two human leukemia T cell lines SKW3 (Hundhausen et al, 1992; Gras et al, 2010) and Jurkat (Gillis and Watson, 1980), thus creating clonal cellular reagents for T cell recognition (SKW3.TRBV20, SKW3.TRBV6-1, and SKW3.TRBV6-4; Jurkat.BV20, Jurkat.BV6-1, and Jurkat.BV6-4). To generate Ag-presenting cells, HeLa cells and the MHC-I–deficient human lymphoblastoid cell line C1R were transduced with the gene for human MR1.…”