Two new cyano-bridged molecule-based magnets, [(CuL 4 ) 2 {Cr(CN) 6 } 2 ] n ·n[Cu(H 2 O) 2 L 4 ]·4nCH 3 OH·2nH 2 O(1) (L 4 = 3,10-dibutyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane) and [(NiL 3 ) 3 {Cr(CN) 6 } 2 ] n ·6nH 2 O (2) (L 3 = 3,10-dipropyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyclotetradecane), have been prepared by self-assembly of [Cr(CN) 6 ] 3and [M(macrocycle)] 2+ (M = Cu, Ni) building blocks and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermoanalysis, single-crystal Xray structure analysis and magnetic measurements. The structure of 1 mainly consists of cyanide-bridged Cr III -Cu II 1D anionic chains of [(CuL 4 ) 2 {Cr(CN) 6 } 2 ] n 2n-, in which each[a]