1993
DOI: 10.1117/12.60737
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New modified optical fiber tips for medical applications

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the fiber is protected from overheating, as well as from direct contact with a tissue. In contrast to the previously developed sapphire tapered and rounded tips, which were produced by mechanical shaping and assumed complex connection with fiber and adjusting system [59–62], the described sapphire needle has the internal channel for accommodating optical fiber and does not require additional connection elements. During the shaped crystal growth, it is possible to change the position of the internal channel, the length and diameter of the waveguiding part, and the radius of the focusing surface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the fiber is protected from overheating, as well as from direct contact with a tissue. In contrast to the previously developed sapphire tapered and rounded tips, which were produced by mechanical shaping and assumed complex connection with fiber and adjusting system [59–62], the described sapphire needle has the internal channel for accommodating optical fiber and does not require additional connection elements. During the shaped crystal growth, it is possible to change the position of the internal channel, the length and diameter of the waveguiding part, and the radius of the focusing surface.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a similar way Melnik et al 11 used optical ray tracing to calculate the light distributions of aspherically modified tips (parabolic, hyperbolic, etc.). They showed, qualitatively in agreement to our results, a higher focusing effect of aspherical relative to plane and hemispherical tips.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To improve the exposure conditions at the tissue-fiber interface various focusing gadgets [6]- [8] and special tips for temperature control in the interaction region [9] are employed. Optimal wavelengths and modes of laser operation have been found for some kinds of biotissues, cartilages first of all.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%