2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.100
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New method to produce poly(vinyl alcohol)/cellulose acetate films with improved antibacterial action

Abstract: New alternatives to the conventional wound dressings are being engineered. Here, we propose the processing of two biodegradable polymers, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and cellulose acetate (CA), in the form of films via a new method that combines principles of solvent casting and phase-inversion. Highly flexible and mechanically resistant films were obtained. PVA/CA films were then treated with the antibiotic vancomycin via two methods, blending and physisorption (via dopamine). Immobilization of vancomycin was p… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, vancomycin was reported as weak against the Gram-negative bacteria but strong against the Gram-positive bacteria. As such, the absence of the outer membrane and periplasm in the Gram-positive bacteria allows a higher permeability of vancomycin through its cellular wall, which possess a hydrophilic porous structure [43][44][45].…”
Section: Agar-well Diffusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Therefore, vancomycin was reported as weak against the Gram-negative bacteria but strong against the Gram-positive bacteria. As such, the absence of the outer membrane and periplasm in the Gram-positive bacteria allows a higher permeability of vancomycin through its cellular wall, which possess a hydrophilic porous structure [43][44][45].…”
Section: Agar-well Diffusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same explanation can be applied to the Gram-negative bacteria. The large size of this glycopeptide precludes it from being capable of penetrating the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and inducing morphology changes and autolysin-triggered cell rupture, as happens in Gram-positive bacteria [43][44][45]. We postulate that because of the superior concentration of vancomycin (1000 µg/mL) required to kill these bacteria and its fast action, these molecules accumulate along the surface of the bacterium, isolating it from the media and respective nutrients, and providing enough steric hindrance to prevent peptidoglycan synthesis.…”
Section: Cell-wall Disruption: Mechanisms Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The addition of 20 wt. % CA in the PVA matrix improved the porosity of the films, and the antibacterial activity of the composite was observed with the incorporation of vancomycin, which can be applied in wound healing applications [ 86 ].…”
Section: Cellulose-based Polymers In 3d Printing Technologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CA is a polymer that is easily soluble in common organic solvents, such as acetone, acetic acid, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and their mixtures, low-cost derivative of cellulose with excellent biocompatibility, high water adsorption capacities, good mechanical stability, non-toxicity, and can be efficiently processed into membranes, films, and fibers from either solutions or melts [21,[24][25][26][27][28]. Electrospinning allows for the production of CA-based nanomeshes with an intricate and complex architecture that can be functionalized with active biomolecules to address the specific demands of acute and chronic wounds via simple, reproducible and cost effective approaches [29][30][31]. The nanocellulose is another cellulose based material that has gathered much interest in the last few decades, for prospective biomedical field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%