1996
DOI: 10.7547/87507315-86-1-4
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New method of studying joint kinematics from three-dimensional reconstructions of MRI data

Abstract: A new method of measuring the kinematic parameters of joints has been developed. This article describes the procedure, using tarsal joints as examples. The method uses the technique of computerized three-dimensional reconstruction from magnetic resonance images, taken at regular intervals throughout a foot's range of motion. From these reconstructions, various kinematic information, such as orientation of instantaneous axes, amounts of rotation, amounts and direction of translation, and bony contact areas, is … Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…MRI as a method for studying joint kinematics was introduced by Hirsch et al (1996) with a tarsal (foot) joint as an example. The MRI images are segmented slice-by-slice to form the point cloud of the bone.…”
Section: Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…MRI as a method for studying joint kinematics was introduced by Hirsch et al (1996) with a tarsal (foot) joint as an example. The MRI images are segmented slice-by-slice to form the point cloud of the bone.…”
Section: Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For registration, Hirsch et al (1996) match the principal axes of the point clouds, which are determined by a principal component analysis (PCA). This method seems to work fine in tarsal joints because of the particular shapes of the tarsal bones.…”
Section: Mrimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15][16][17][18][19] These techniques offer three-dimensional (3D) quantification of in vivo morphology and positions of the AJC without using invasive markers. With these techniques however, the joint must be fixed in one position during CT or MR scanning, limiting the flexibility of the techniques to study various functional activities of the ankle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome this limitation, this study recorded MPD from MR images reconstructed into 3-D virtual bone models. 34 The method is commonly used in motion analysis laboratories, 37,38 and its growing use in clinic-based studies can be traced to advancements in computer technology and commercially available software. The chief drawback remains the cost of 3-D imaging, but perhaps as more sophisticated data reduction methods are demonstrated reliable, such as generating 3-D finite element bone models from 2-D radiographs, 39 clinicians will be able to accurately quantify the morphological traits (size and shape) of the foot bones with radiographic evaluations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Critical to the measurement of MPD, the first metatarsal, second metatarsal, and navicular were each embedded with a principal axis coordinate system. 34 The orthogonal coordinate systems defined the spatial orientation of the bone models, 9,29,31 such that the longitudinal axis ( Fig. 1) of the coordinate system located the distal most point of each bone.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%