New Management of Gestational trophoblastic diseases; A Continuum of Moles to Choriocarcinoma: A Review Article

Abstract

Unusual presentation of invasive mole: A case report [2] A review of recent findings for obstetricians about combined oral contraceptive pills [3] Ovarian malignant mixed germ cell tumor: A case of unusual presentation as molar pregnancy [4] Clinical gynecologic oncology [5] OC27. 01: Role of imaging in assessment of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia and transvaginal Doppler ultrasound versus pelvic dynamic contrast enhanced MRI [6] Williams Obstetrics [7] Berek and Novak's gynecology [8] Outcome of treatment with EMA/EP (etoposide methotrexate and actinomycin-D/etoposide and cisplatin) regimen in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia [9] Human chorionic gonadotrophin as an indicator of persistent gestational trophoblastic neoplasia [10] Gestational trophoblastic disorders: an update in 2015 [11] Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia [12] Five-day intravascular methotrexate versus biweekly actinomycin-d in the treatment of low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: a clinical randomized trial [13] Using ultrasound for diagnosing remnants of pregnancy after second-trimester abortion: is it practical? [14] Patients with presenting unusual manifestations with gestational trophoblastic neoplasm: case series and review of literatures [15] Major surgeries performed for gestational trophoblastic neoplasms in a teaching hospital in Tehran, Iran [16] Gestational trophoblastic disease: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up [17] Assessment of the response to chemotherapy in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia with vaginal metastases [18] Telinde's operative gynecology [19] Six-Month Follow-Up After Mole Evacuation

Intestinal metastasis from choriocarcinoma: a case series and literature review

“…Intestinal metastases from choriocarcinoma are rare, occurring in only approximately 5% of patients with choriocarcinoma; lower gastrointestinal metastases are even rarer, but intestinal metastases often predict a poor prognosis [ 8 , 9 ]. This disease was first described by Sears JB et al in 1933, and only 27 cases have been reported to date in the English literature (partially shown in Table 2 [ 5 , 10 – 19 ]).…”